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  2. Disaccharidase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disaccharidase

    Disaccharidases are glycoside hydrolases, enzymes that break down certain types of sugars called disaccharides into simpler sugars called monosaccharides.In the human body, disaccharidases are made mostly in an area of the small intestine's wall called the brush border, making them members of the group of "brush border enzymes".

  3. Malabsorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malabsorption

    Prevalence, severity, and character of abdominal pain vary considerably among the various disease processes associated with intestinal malabsorption. For example, pain is common in patients with chronic pancreatitis or pancreatic cancer and Crohn's disease, but it is absent in many patients with coeliac disease or postgastrectomy malabsorption. [1]

  4. Sucrose intolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucrose_intolerance

    Sucrose intolerance can also be caused by irritable bowel syndrome, aging, or small intestine disease (secondary sucrose intolerance). There are specific tests used to help determine if a person has sucrose intolerance. The most accurate test is the enzyme activity determination, which is done by biopsying the small intestine.

  5. Inborn errors of metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inborn_errors_of_metabolism

    Disease involving amino acids (e.g. PKU, Tyrosinemia), organic acids, primary lactic acidosis, galactosemia, or a urea cycle disease 24 per 100,000 births [9] 1 in 4,200 [9] Lysosomal storage disease: 8 per 100,000 births [9] 1 in 12,500 [9] Peroxisomal disorder ~3 to 4 per 100,000 of births [9] ~1 in 30,000 [9] Respiratory chain-based ...

  6. Sucrase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucrase

    With sucrose intolerance, the result of consuming sucrose is excess gas production and often diarrhea and malabsorption. Lactose intolerance is a similar condition that reflects an individual's inability to hydrolyze the disaccharide lactose. Sucrase is secreted by the tips of the villi of the epithelium in the small intestine.

  7. Disaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disaccharide

    Sucrose, a disaccharide formed from condensation of a molecule of glucose and a molecule of fructose. A disaccharide (also called a double sugar or biose) [1] is the sugar formed when two monosaccharides are joined by glycosidic linkage. [2]

  8. FODMAP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FODMAP

    A 2018 review concluded that although fructan intolerance may play a role in non-celiac gluten sensitivity, it only explains some gastrointestinal symptoms. Fructan intolerance does not explain the extra-digestive symptoms that people with non-celiac gluten sensitivity may develop, such as neurological disorders , fibromyalgia , psychological ...

  9. Sucrase-isomaltase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucrase-isomaltase

    A deficiency is responsible for sucrose intolerance.Congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency (CSID), also called genetic sucrase-isomaltase deficiency (GSID), and sucrose intolerance, is a genetic, intestinal disorder that is caused by a reduction or absence of sucrase and isomaltase [13] Explanations for GSID include: