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How readily air passes through the fiber. Dyeability How well the fiber accepts and holds color. Hand/Handle Tactile description: softness, resiliency, etc. Loft The amount of air between fibers. Resiliency (elasticity) The tendency of a fiber to resume its original shape after stretching. Thickness The diameter of the fiber in micrometres.
Animal fibers are natural fibers that consist largely of certain proteins. Examples include silk, hair/fur (including wool) and feathers. The animal fibers used most commonly both in the manufacturing world as well as by the hand spinners are wool from domestic sheep and silk. Also very popular are alpaca fiber and mohair from Angora goats.
Raw – fiber that has not been processed and is essentially straight from the animal; Processed – fiber that has been through the processes of de-hairing, washing, carding, and is ready either to spin or to knit/crochet/weave; Virgin – new fiber made into yarns, fabrics or garments for the first time
It was the main fiber spun on the Northern American continent before the Spaniards introduced sheep. [4] Sometimes dog hair is blended with wool during the carding process to make yarn. This blend has some give to it, which is preferable when knitting. It may also be blended with sheep wool in order to create a yarn with less heat insulation.
The yarn was best used on warping boards or warping reels to create large pieces of cloth that could be dyed and woven into different patterns to create elaborate tapestries and embroideries. [10] One example of how linen was used is in the picture of a bandage that a mummy was wrapped in, dated between 305 and 30 B.C.
The most common spun animal fiber is wool harvested from sheep. As long fibers make better yarn, sheep have been bred over time to produce longer fibers. This increases the need for shearing to prevent pests and overheating. [10] Other animal fibers used include alpaca, angora, mohair, llama, cashmere, and silk. [9]
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