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  2. Eurozone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurozone

    In 1998, eleven member states of the European Union had met the euro convergence criteria, and the eurozone came into existence with the official launch of the euro (alongside national currencies) on 1 January 1999 in those countries: Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain ...

  3. Enlargement of the eurozone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlargement_of_the_eurozone

    The enlargement of the eurozone is an ongoing process within the European Union (EU).All member states of the European Union, except Denmark which negotiated an opt-out from the provisions, are obliged to adopt the euro as their sole currency once they meet the criteria, which include: complying with the debt and deficit criteria outlined by the Stability and Growth Pact, keeping inflation and ...

  4. Republic of Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland

    Ireland is part of the EU (dark blue & light blue) and Eurozone (dark blue). Ireland adopted the euro currency in 2002 along with eleven other EU member states. [69] As of January 2023 there are 20 EU member states using the euro currency with Croatia the most recent member to join on 1 January 2023. [112]

  5. List of currencies in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_currencies_in_Europe

    In Europe, the most commonly used currency is the euro (used by 26 countries); any country entering the European Union (EU) is expected to join the eurozone [1] when they meet the five convergence criteria. [2] Denmark is the only EU member state which has been granted an exemption from using the euro. [1]

  6. European debt crisis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_debt_crisis

    Several eurozone member states (Greece, Portugal, Ireland and Cyprus) were unable to repay or refinance their government debt or to bail out over-indebted banks under their national supervision without the assistance of other eurozone countries, the European Central Bank (ECB), or the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

  7. Potential enlargement of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_enlargement_of...

    The Common Fisheries Policy was introduced in 1970 for the very reason of getting access for the first EC members to waters of candidate countries, namely the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Denmark including the Faroe Islands [citation needed].

  8. Currencies of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currencies_of_the_European...

    The relationship between euro and non-euro states has been on debate both during the United Kingdom's membership (as a large opt-out state) and in light of withdrawal from the EU and how that impacts the balance of power between the countries inside and those outside the eurozone, avoiding a eurozone caucus out-voting non-euro states. Former ...

  9. Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_and_Monetary...

    Take steps towards a consolidated external representation of the eurozone: The EU and the eurozone are still not represented as one voice in the international financial institutions (i.e. in IMF), which mean Europeans speak with a fragmented voice, leading to the EU punching below its political and economic weight. Although the building of ...