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  2. Glucose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose

    [155] [verification needed] In a yeast solution, alcoholic fermentation produces carbon dioxide in the ratio of 2.0454 molecules of glucose to one molecule of CO 2. [155] Glucose forms a black mass with stannous chloride. [155] In an ammoniacal silver solution, glucose (as well as lactose and dextrin) leads to the deposition of silver.

  3. Molar mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass

    The difference is that molecular mass is the mass of one specific particle or molecule, while the molar mass is an average over many particles or molecules. The molar mass is an intensive property of the substance, that does not depend on the size of the sample. In the International System of Units (SI), the coherent unit of molar mass is kg ...

  4. Composition of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_the_human_body

    All 11 are necessary for life. The remaining elements are trace elements, of which more than a dozen are thought on the basis of good evidence to be necessary for life. [1] All of the mass of the trace elements put together (less than 10 grams for a human body) do not add up to the body mass of magnesium, the least common of the 11 non-trace ...

  5. Dalton (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalton_(unit)

    It follows that the molar mass of a compound (grams per mole) is numerically close to the average number of nucleons contained in each molecule. By definition, the mass of an atom of carbon-12 is 12 daltons, which corresponds with the number of nucleons that it has (6 protons and 6 neutrons).

  6. Molecular mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_mass

    The derived quantity relative molecular mass is the unitless ratio of the mass of a molecule to the atomic mass constant (which is equal to one dalton). [ 2 ] The molecular mass and relative molecular mass are distinct from but related to the molar mass .

  7. Orders of magnitude (mass) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(mass)

    Global net primary production – the total mass of carbon fixed in organic compounds by photosynthesis each year on Earth [121] 7.2 × 10 14 kg Total carbon stored in Earth's atmosphere [122] 10 15 exagram (Eg) 2.0 × 10 15 kg Total carbon stored in the terrestrial biosphere [123] 3.5 × 10 15 kg Total carbon stored in coal deposits worldwide ...

  8. Sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar

    Glucose has the molecular formula C 6 H 12 O 6. The names of typical sugars end with -ose, as in "glucose" and "fructose". Sometimes such words may also refer to any types of carbohydrates soluble in water. The acyclic mono- and disaccharides contain either aldehyde groups or ketone groups. These carbon-oxygen double

  9. Amount of substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amount_of_substance

    Historically, the mole was defined as the amount of substance in 12 grams of the carbon-12 isotope.As a consequence, the mass of one mole of a chemical compound, in grams, is numerically equal (for all practical purposes) to the mass of one molecule or formula unit of the compound, in daltons, and the molar mass of an isotope in grams per mole is approximately equal to the mass number ...