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  2. Moral exclusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_exclusion

    Moral exclusion is a psychological process where members of a group view their own group and its norms as superior to others, belittling, marginalizing, excluding, even dehumanizing targeted groups. A distinction should be drawn between active exclusion and omission.

  3. Inclusion and exclusion criteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion_and_exclusion...

    Inclusion criteria may include factors such as type and stage of disease, the subject’s previous treatment history, age, sex, race, ethnicity. Exclusion criteria concern properties of the study sample, defining reasons for which patients from the target population are to be excluded from the current study sample. Typical exclusion criteria ...

  4. Assimilation and contrast effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assimilation_and_contrast...

    The inclusion/exclusion model [ edit ] A more specific model to predict assimilation and contrast effects with differences in categorizing information is the inclusion/exclusion model developed 1992 by Norbert Schwarz and Herbert Bless.< [ 7 ] It explains the mechanism through which effects occur. [ 8 ]

  5. Social exclusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_exclusion

    There are countries, Italy for example, that have a legal concept of social exclusion. In Italy, " esclusione sociale " is defined as poverty combined with social alienation, by the statute n. 328 (11-8-2000), that instituted a state investigation commission named " Commissione di indagine sull'Esclusione Sociale " (CIES) to make an annual ...

  6. Inclusion–exclusion principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusionexclusion...

    Inclusion–exclusion illustrated by a Venn diagram for three sets. Generalizing the results of these examples gives the principle of inclusion–exclusion. To find the cardinality of the union of n sets: Include the cardinalities of the sets. Exclude the cardinalities of the pairwise intersections.

  7. Diagnosis of exclusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_of_exclusion

    An example of such a diagnosis is "fever of unknown origin": to explain the cause of elevated temperature the most common causes of unexplained fever (infection, neoplasm, or collagen vascular disease) must be ruled out. Other examples include: Fibromyalgia [9] Adult-onset Still's disease [10] Behçet's disease [11] Bell's palsy [12]

  8. Illusion of inclusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusion_of_inclusion

    In Rodolfo Rosales’ The Illusion of Inclusion: The Untold Political Story of San Antonio, the topic of the illusion of inclusion was detailed. [18] After World War II, when municipal reforms occurred in Sunbelt cities, such as San Antonio, and by the early 1980s, when many of these cities acquired council-district systems, this allowed for the increased representation of minorities in ...

  9. Optimal distinctiveness theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_distinctiveness_theory

    Optimal distinctiveness is a social psychological theory seeking to understand ingroup–outgroup differences. It asserts that individuals desire to attain an optimal balance of inclusion and distinctiveness within and between social groups and situations. [1]