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  2. Cryoprotectant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryoprotectant

    Cryoprotectants are also used to preserve living materials in the study of biology and to preserve food products. For years, glycerol has been used in cryobiology as a cryoprotectant for blood cells and bull sperm, allowing storage in liquid nitrogen at temperatures around −196 °C. However, glycerol cannot be used to protect whole organs ...

  3. List of microorganisms used in food and beverage preparation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_microorganisms...

    This page was last edited on 11 December 2024, at 08:10 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  4. Krypton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypton

    Krypton is highly volatile and does not stay in solution in near-surface water, but 81 Kr has been used for dating old (50,000–800,000 years) groundwater. [ 25 ] 85 Kr is an inert radioactive noble gas with a half-life of 10.76 years.

  5. Food preservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_preservation

    Different food preservation methods have different impacts on the quality of the food and food systems. Some traditional methods of preserving food have been shown to have a lower energy input and carbon footprint compared to modern methods. [3] [2] Some methods of food preservation are also known to create carcinogens.

  6. Freeze drying - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeze_drying

    Freeze-drying is known to result in the highest quality of foods of all drying techniques because structural integrity is maintained along with preservation of flavors. [1] Because freeze drying is expensive, it is used mainly with high-value products . [ 4 ]

  7. Biopreservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopreservation

    Additionally, the hurdle effect of food preservation, such as by adding lactic acid bacteria and salt to a food product, is illustrated and described. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ] This figure illustrates the pathway of food preservation followed by lactic acid bacteria involving nisin , as well as the pathway of food preservation followed by salt.

  8. Preservative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preservative

    A preservative is a substance or a chemical that is added to products such as food products, beverages, pharmaceutical drugs, paints, biological samples, cosmetics, wood, and many other products to prevent decomposition by microbial growth or by undesirable chemical changes. In general, preservation is implemented in two modes, chemical and ...

  9. Pascalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascalization

    In pascalization, food products are sealed and placed into a steel compartment containing a liquid, often water, and pumps are used to create pressure. The pumps may apply pressure constantly or intermittently. [1] The application of high hydrostatic pressures (HHP) on a food product will kill many microorganisms, but the spores are not ...