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  2. Sorting algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm

    It works by taking elements from the list one by one and inserting them in their correct position into a new sorted list similar to how one puts money in their wallet. [22] In arrays, the new list and the remaining elements can share the array's space, but insertion is expensive, requiring shifting all following elements over by one.

  3. Sorting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting

    Insertion sort: Scan successive elements for an out-of-order item, then insert the item in the proper place. Selection sort: Find the smallest (or biggest) element in the array, and put it in the proper place. Swap it with the value in the first position. Repeat until array is sorted. Quick sort: Partition the array into two segments. In the ...

  4. Insertion sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insertion_sort

    Sorting is typically done in-place, by iterating up the array, growing the sorted list behind it. At each array-position, it checks the value there against the largest value in the sorted list (which happens to be next to it, in the previous array-position checked). If larger, it leaves the element in place and moves to the next.

  5. Sorted array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorted_array

    Sorted arrays are the most space-efficient data structure with the best locality of reference for sequentially stored data. [citation needed]Elements within a sorted array are found using a binary search, in O(log n); thus sorted arrays are suited for cases when one needs to be able to look up elements quickly, e.g. as a set or multiset data structure.

  6. List of data structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_structures

    "Ordered" means that the elements of the data type have some kind of explicit order to them, where an element can be considered "before" or "after" another element. This order is usually determined by the order in which the elements are added to the structure, but the elements can be rearranged in some contexts, such as sorting a list.

  7. Pigeonhole sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigeonhole_sort

    The pigeonhole array is then iterated over in order, and the elements are moved back to the original list. The difference between pigeonhole sort and counting sort is that in counting sort, the auxiliary array does not contain lists of input elements, only counts: 3: 1; 4: 0; 5: 2; 6: 0; 7: 0; 8: 1; For arrays where N is much larger than n ...

  8. Selection sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_sort

    A bidirectional variant of selection sort (called double selection sort or sometimes cocktail sort due to its similarity to cocktail shaker sort) finds both the minimum and maximum values in the list in every pass. This requires three comparisons per two items (a pair of elements is compared, then the greater is compared to the maximum and the ...

  9. Proxmap sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxmap_sort

    Elements are distributed among bins Unlike bucket sorting which sorts after all the buckets are filled, the elements are insertion sorted as they are inserted. ProxmapSort, or Proxmap sort, is a sorting algorithm that works by partitioning an array of data items, or keys, into a number of "subarrays" (termed buckets, in similar sorts). The name ...