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  2. Concurrency (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrency_(computer_science)

    The proliferation of different models of concurrency has motivated some researchers to develop ways to unify these different theoretical models. For example, Lee and Sangiovanni-Vincentelli have demonstrated that a so-called "tagged-signal" model can be used to provide a common framework for defining the denotational semantics of a variety of ...

  3. Multimodal interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimodal_interaction

    Multimodal human-computer interaction involves natural communication with virtual and physical environments. It facilitates free and natural communication between users and automated systems, allowing flexible input (speech, handwriting, gestures) and output (speech synthesis, graphics). Multimodal fusion combines inputs from different ...

  4. Message Passing Interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_Passing_Interface

    The Message Passing Interface (MPI) is a portable message-passing standard designed to function on parallel computing architectures. [1] The MPI standard defines the syntax and semantics of library routines that are useful to a wide range of users writing portable message-passing programs in C, C++, and Fortran.

  5. Distributed computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_computing

    The computer program finds a coloring of the graph, encodes the coloring as a string, and outputs the result. Parallel algorithms. Again, the graph G is encoded as a string. However, multiple computers can access the same string in parallel. Each computer might focus on one part of the graph and produce a coloring for that part.

  6. Concurrency control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrency_control

    This model provides a different concurrency control behavior with benefits in many cases. The most common mechanism type in database systems since their early days in the 1970s has been Strong strict Two-phase locking (SS2PL; also called Rigorous scheduling or Rigorous 2PL ) which is a special case (variant) of Two-phase locking (2PL).

  7. Parallel programming model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_programming_model

    In computing, a parallel programming model is an abstraction of parallel computer architecture, with which it is convenient to express algorithms and their composition in programs. The value of a programming model can be judged on its generality : how well a range of different problems can be expressed for a variety of different architectures ...

  8. Multi-communicating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-communicating

    The intensity of communication is one of the key factors in multi-communicating because it helps to predict the amount of attention and importance a specific conversation holds. Typically, conversation intensity increases with more, simultaneous conversations, a faster pace of conversion, a broader range of topics, and a wider mix of social ...

  9. Discrete-event simulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete-event_simulation

    A discrete-event simulation (DES) models the operation of a system as a sequence of events in time. Each event occurs at a particular instant in time and marks a change of state in the system. [ 1 ] Between consecutive events, no change in the system is assumed to occur; thus the simulation time can directly jump to the occurrence time of the ...