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Glycerophospholipids or phosphoglycerides are glycerol-based phospholipids. They are the main component of biological membranes in eukaryotic cells. They are a type of lipid , of which its composition affects membrane structure and properties. [ 1 ]
The gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor (GIP-R), also known as the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GIPR gene. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] GIP-R is a member of the class B family of G protein coupled receptors . [ 7 ]
Medications based on incretins are used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus as well as the management of obesity.. Most of the earliest incretin-targeting agents to be approved fell into the class of DPP-4 inhibitors; these inhibit DPP-4 and thus prevent the enzymatic degradation of GLP-1 and GIP.
Phosphatidylserine (PS) is the major acidic phospholipid class that accounts for 13–15% of the phospholipids in the human cerebral cortex. [7] In the plasma membrane, PS is localized exclusively in the cytoplasmic leaflet where it forms part of protein docking sites necessary for the activation of several key signaling pathways.
PAF also induces apoptosis in a different way that is independent of the PAF receptor. The pathway to apoptosis can be inhibited by negative feedback from PAF acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH), an enzyme that catabolizes platelet-activating factor. It is an important mediator of bronchoconstriction.
The binding of agonists such as thrombin, epinephrine, or collagen, to platelet surface receptors can trigger the activation of phospholipase C to catalyze the release of arachidonic acid from two major membrane phospholipids, phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine.
2695 14607 Ensembl ENSG00000159224 ENSMUSG00000014351 UniProt P09681 P48756 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_004123 NM_008119 RefSeq (protein) NP_004114 NP_032145 Location (UCSC) Chr 17: 48.96 – 48.97 Mb Chr 11: 95.92 – 95.92 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), also known as glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, is an inhibiting hormone ...
PCSK9 inhibitors [3] [4] are monoclonal antibodies for refractory cases. (e.g. Evolocumab, Inclisiran) They are used in combination with statins. Probucol decreases LDL independently of the LDL receptor, and decreases HDL-C by enhancing its liver receptor and reducing ABCA1-dependent transport. The reduction of HDL-C, combined with early ...