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  2. Sparta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparta

    Sparta [1] was a prominent city-state in Laconia in ancient Greece. ... Spartan women had economic power because they controlled their own properties, and those of ...

  3. Economy of ancient Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_ancient_Greece

    The economy of ancient Greece was defined largely by the region's dependence on imported goods. As a result of the poor quality of Greece 's soil , agricultural trade was of particular importance. The impact of limited crop production was somewhat offset by Greece's paramount location, as its position in the Mediterranean gave its provinces ...

  4. Perioeci - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perioeci

    It was lost by Sparta in 338 after Philip II's campaign in the Peloponnese. [21] Pharai: The city was lost by Sparta in 338 after Philip II's campaign in the Peloponnese. [22] Thalamai: the city was also listed as belonging to Laconia by ancient authors. [22] Thouria, one of the only two perioecic cities with Aithaia to join the Helot Revolt of ...

  5. Economic history of Greece and the Greek world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_Greece...

    The economic history of the Greek World spans several millennia and encompasses many modern-day nation states. Since the focal point of the center of the Greek World often changed it is necessary to enlarge upon all these areas as relevant to the time. The economic history of Greece refers to the economic history of the Greek nation state since ...

  6. History of Sparta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sparta

    Eurotas River. According to myth, the first king of the region later to be called Laconia, but then called Lelegia was the eponymous King Lelex.He was followed, according to tradition, by a series of kings allegorizing several traits of later-to-be Sparta and Laconia, such as the Kings Myles, Eurotas, Lacedaemon and Amyclas of Sparta.

  7. Helots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helots

    Sparta was forced to dedicate a garrison to controlling this activity; this was the first of the ἐπιτειχισμοί / epiteikhismoí ("ramparts"), outposts planted by the Athenians in enemy territory. The second such outpost was at Kythera. This time, the Athenians set their sights on the helots of Laconia.

  8. Sparta, Laconia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparta,_Laconia

    Sparta (Greek: Σπάρτη, Spárti) is a city and municipality in Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece. It lies at the site of ancient Sparta within the Evrotas Valley . The municipality was merged with six nearby municipalities in 2011, for a total population (as of 2021) of 32,786, of whom 17,773 lived in the city.

  9. Pelanor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelanor

    Pelanor (Ancient Greek: πέλανορ, lit. 'cakes') [1] was the currency reportedly used in Sparta during the reign of the semi-mythical Lycurgus. [2] According to Plutarch's Life of Lycurgus, [3] not only did Lycurgus ban the use of gold and silver currency in favor of iron, but, just as the iron was red hot, it would be quenched in vinegar, thus rendering the metal unusable for any other ...