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  2. Wiswesser line notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiswesser_Line_Notation

    WLN allowed for indexing the Chemical Structure Index (CSI) at the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI). It was also the tool used to develop the CAOCI (Commercially Available Organic Chemical Intermediates) database, the datafile from which Accelrys' (successor to MDL) ACD file was developed.

  3. Template reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_reaction

    18-Crown-6 can be synthesized by the Williamson ether synthesis using potassium ion as the template cation. Structure of nickel-aquo nitrate complex of the ligand derived from the templated trimerization of 2-aminobenzaldehyde. [5] The phosphorus analogue of an aza crown can be prepared by a template reaction. [6]

  4. Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry/References and external ...

    en.wikipedia.org/.../References_and_external_links

    Citation templates have been created for a number of commonly used textbooks: some examples are given below, and the complete list can be found at Category:Chemistry citation templates. Please include page numbers or page ranges ( page = or pages = parameters respectively) when using these templates.

  5. Wikipedia : Manual of Style/Chemistry/Structure drawing

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Chemistry/Structure_drawing

    Draw the structure in your molecule editor (ideally change the settings to give a molecule twice the size as the JACS standard or change the size to 200% before next step), and save it as an Encapsulated PostScript file (.eps) - many of the Apple print drivers (an Apple printer is not required) that print to a PostScript printer can be set to ...

  6. Glossary of chemical formulae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemical_formulae

    Chemical formula Synonyms CAS number CAgO carbonylsilver: CCl 2 F 2: dichlorodifluoromethane freon-12: 75-71-8 CCl 4: carbon tetrachloride tetrachloromethane: 56-23-5 C(CN) 4: tetracyanomethane: 24331-09-7 CFCl 3: trichlorofluoromethane freon-11: 75-69-4 CFCl 2 CF 2 Cl: chlorotrifluoromethane freon-13: 75-72-9 CHCl 3: chloroform ...

  7. Equivalent concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_concentration

    There are three common types of chemical reaction where normality is used as a measure of reactive species in solution: In acid-base chemistry, normality is used to express the concentration of hydronium ions (H 3 O +) or hydroxide ions (OH −) in a solution. Here, ⁠ 1 / f eq ⁠ is an integer value. Each solute can produce one or more ...

  8. Kröger–Vink notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kröger–Vink_Notation

    Using equation 5, the formula can be simplified into the following form where the enthalpy of formation can be directly calculated: [v ⁠ ′ ′ {\displaystyle \prime \prime } ⁠ Mg ] = exp ( − ⁠ Δ f H / 2 k B T ⁠ + ⁠ Δ f S / 2 k B ⁠ ) = A exp ( − ⁠ Δ f H / 2 k B T ⁠ ) , where A is a constant containing the entropic term.

  9. Oxidation state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidation_state

    In chemistry, the oxidation state, or oxidation number, is the hypothetical charge of an atom if all of its bonds to other atoms are fully ionic. It describes the degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) of an atom in a chemical compound. Conceptually, the oxidation state may be positive, negative or zero.