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Members of the Timurid dynasty signaled the Timurid Renaissance, and they were strongly influenced by Persian culture [2] [8] and established two significant empires in history, the Timurid Empire (1370–1507) based in Persia and Central Asia, and the Mughal Empire (1526–1857) based in the Indian subcontinent.
Persian became the official state language of the Timurid Empire [36] [40] and served as the language of administration, history, belles lettres, and poetry. [41] The Chaghatay language was the native and "home language" of the Timurid family, [ 2 ] while Arabic served as the language par excellence of science, philosophy, theology and the ...
This is a simplified family tree of the Timurid dynasty. The Timurid dynasty was a ruling house descended from the Central Asian conqueror Timur , who founded the Timurid Empire in 1370. At its peak, the empire encompassed Iran and much of Central Asia, as well as portions of modern-day India , Pakistan , Syria and Turkey .
Timur, [b] also known as Tamerlane [c] (1320s – 17–18 February 1405), was a Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire in and around modern-day Afghanistan, Iran, and Central Asia, becoming the first ruler of the Timurid dynasty.
Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1405–1407: 1. Khalil Sultan (1384–1411) Ruler of Samarkand r.1405–1409: Sultan Muhammad: 4. Ulugh Beg (1393–1449) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1447–1449: Ibrahim Sultan (1394–1435) Muhammad Juki (1402–1444) Baysunghur (1399–1437) Mansur (d.1446) 5. Abu Sa'id (1424–1469) Ruler of the Timurid ...
In 1398, Timur started his campaign towards Indian subcontinent . At that time the dominant power of subcontinent was Tughlaq dynasty of Delhi Sultanate but it had already been weakened by the formation of regional sultanates and struggle of succession within imperial family. Timur started his journey from Samarkand.
The Timurid Renaissance was a historical period in Asian and Islamic history spanning the late 14th, the 15th, and the early 16th centuries. Following the gradual downturn of the Islamic Golden Age, the Timurid Empire, based in Central Asia ruled by the Timurid dynasty, witnessed the revival of arts and sciences.
Tarikh e Khandan e Timuriyah also known as "Chronicle of the Descendants of Timur" is a 16th-century manuscript commissioned by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1577–1578. [1] It describes the descendants of the 14th-century leader Timur in Iran and India [2] This volume was crafted for the emperor's personal use, thus securing a place in his personal library.
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