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The Safavid dynasty was one of the most significant ruling dynasties of Iran, and "is often considered the beginning of modern Persian history". [127] They ruled one of the greatest Iranian empires after the Muslim conquest of Persia [ 128 ] and established the Twelver school of Shi'a Islam [ 18 ] as the official religion of their empire ...
Iranian Intermezzo, [2] or Persian Renaissance, [3] was a period in Iranian history which saw the rise of various native Iranian Muslim dynasties in the Iranian Plateau, after the 7th-century Arab Muslim conquest and the fall of the Sasanian Empire.
The Saffarids were a dynasty of Islamic Iranian rulers who at their height ruled much of Iran, and at times even reached into modern-day Iraq, from their base of power in Sistan. [141] Although the dynastic founder Ya'qub (867–879) claimed Sasanian descent, [ 146 ] the Saffarid dynasty originated as local ruffians [ 145 ] and their power was ...
• Morocco • Tunisia • Libya • Saudi Arabia • Iraq • Syria • Turkey • Italy • Sudan • Israel • Chad • Niger: 909–1171 8 Mughal Empire: 4.0m² Km • Pakistan • India • Bangladesh • Afghanistan • Iran • Tajikistan • Myanmar: 1526–1857 9 Seljuk Empire: 3.9m² Km • Iran • Syria • Iraq • Oman
In 2005, Italy was the third largest trading partner of Iran with 7.5% of all exports to Iran. [1] Italy was Iran's largest trading partner in the European Union in 2017. [2] Italy has maintained active diplomatic channels with Tehran even in periods of heightened tensions between the European Union and the Islamic Republic of Iran.
This list includes defunct and extant monarchical dynasties of sovereign and non-sovereign statuses at the national and subnational levels. Monarchical polities each ruled by a single family—that is, a dynasty, although not explicitly styled as such, like the Golden Horde and the Qara Qoyunlu—are included.
Russo-Persian War (1826–1828) Facing the possibility of a Russian conquest of Tehran and with Tabriz already occupied, Persia signed the Treaty of Turkmenchay; decisive and final cession of the last Caucasian territories of Iran comprising modern-day Armenia, the remainder of the Azerbaijan Republic that was still in Iranian hands, and Igdir ...
The Middle Iranian terms ฤrฤn and aryฤn are oblique plural forms of gentilic ฤr-(in Middle Persian) and ary-(in Parthian), both deriving from Old Persian ariya-(๐ ๐ผ๐ก๐น), Avestan airiia-(๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฌญ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฌ) and Proto-Iranian *arya-. [15] [16] There have been many attempts to qualify the verbal root of ar-in Old Iranian arya ...