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Emergency contraception (EC) is a birth control measure, used after sexual intercourse to prevent pregnancy.. There are different forms of EC. Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs), sometimes simply referred to as emergency contraceptives (ECs), or the morning-after pill, are medications intended to disrupt or delay ovulation or fertilization, which are necessary for pregnancy.
The overturning of Roe V. Wade encouraged a wave of student activists to promote the availability of emergency contraceptives on campuses. Students at George Washington University led a movement to include emergency contraception in vending machines in discrete locations across campus. Before their placement in 2023, the students ran a program ...
[143] "roughly 1 in ten teens were incorrectly told they were too young to get [emergency contraception] without a prescription." [140] Uruguay: South America: Adult only [145] Uzbekistan: Asia: Vanuatu: Oceania: 1000 Vatu: Personal experience in Port Vila, Efate 2018 Venezuela: South America †
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The most widely used form of oral emergency contraception is the progestin-only pill, which contains a 1.5 mg dosage of levonorgestrel. [40] Levonorgestrel-only emergency contraceptive pills are reported to have an 89% effectiveness rate if taken within the recommended 72 hours after sex. [42]
OTC emergency contraception pills in the U.S. contain levonorgestrel, which is in a class of medications called progestins (which are a synthetic form of the hormone progesterone).
Ulipristal acetate, sold under the brand name Ella among others, is a medication used for emergency contraception (birth control) and uterine fibroids. [1] [7] [8] As emergency contraception it should be used within 120 hours of vaginally penetrating intercourse. [1] For fibroids it may be taken for up to six months. [9] It is taken by mouth. [1]
Outlined here are the different types of barrier methods, hormonal methods, various methods including spermicides, emergency contraceptives, and surgical methods [1] and a comparison between them. While many methods may prevent conception, only male and female condoms are effective in preventing sexually transmitted infections .