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  2. Graduated cylinder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graduated_cylinder

    Therefore, there are 3 significant figures can be read from the given graduated cylinder picture. [9] Another example, if the reading is done and the value calculated is set to be 40.0 mL. The precise value is 40.0 0.1; 40.1 or 39.9 mL. [10]

  3. Significant figures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significant_figures

    0.00034 has 2 significant figures (3 and 4) if the resolution is 0.00001. Zeros to the right of the last non-zero digit (trailing zeros) in a number with the decimal point are significant if they are within the measurement or reporting resolution. 1.200 has four significant figures (1, 2, 0, and 0) if they are allowed by the measurement resolution.

  4. Graduated pipette - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graduated_pipette

    Graduated pipettes are classified into three types: Type 1, Type 2, and Type 3. Type 1 and Type 3 pipettes have the nominal value at the bottom (Zero at the top). For Type 1, the solution is delivered partially for all volumes. For type 3, the solution is delivered totally only at the nominal value.

  5. List of unsolved problems in chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_problems...

    In 2020, it was announced that Google's AlphaFold, a neural network based on DeepMind artificial intelligence, is capable of predicting a protein's final shape based solely on its amino-acid chain with an accuracy of around 90% on a test sample of proteins used by the team.

  6. Standard solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_solution

    For example, by comparing the absorbance values of a solution with an unknown concentration to a series of standard solutions with varying concentrations, the concentration of the unknown can be determined using Beer's Law. Any form of spectroscopy can be used in this way so long as the analyte species has substantial absorbance in the spectra ...

  7. Solid solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_solution

    The propensity for any two substances to form a solid solution is a complicated matter involving the chemical, crystallographic, and quantum properties of the substances in question. Substitutional solid solutions, in accordance with the Hume-Rothery rules, may form if the solute and solvent have: Similar atomic radii (15% or less difference)

  8. Trailing zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trailing_zero

    For example, 14000 has three trailing zeros and is therefore divisible by 1000 = 10 3, but not by 10 4. This property is useful when looking for small factors in integer factorization . Some computer architectures have a count trailing zeros operation in their instruction set for efficiently determining the number of trailing zero bits in a ...

  9. Significand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significand

    The significand [1] (also coefficient, [1] sometimes argument, [2] or more ambiguously mantissa, [3] fraction, [4] [5] [nb 1] or characteristic [6] [3]) is the first (left) part of a number in scientific notation or related concepts in floating-point representation, consisting of its significant digits. For negative numbers, it does not include ...