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Sodium nitrate is the chemical compound with the formula Na N O 3 . This alkali metal nitrate salt is also known as Chile saltpeter (large deposits of which were historically mined in Chile ) [ 4 ] [ 5 ] to distinguish it from ordinary saltpeter, potassium nitrate .
Chemical Formula Molar Mass Melting Point Decomposition Point (°C) [3] Structure Lithium nitrate: LiNO 3: 68.946 g/mol 255 °C (491 °F; 528 K) 474 Sodium nitrate: NaNO 3: 84.9947 g/mol 308 °C (586 °F; 581° K ) 525 Potassium nitrate: KNO 3: 101.1032 g/mol 334 °C (633 °F; 607 K) 533 Rubidium nitrate: RbNO 3: 147.473 g/mol 310 °C (590 °F ...
The nitrate ion carries a formal charge of −1. [citation needed] This charge results from a combination formal charge in which each of the three oxygens carries a − 2 ⁄ 3 charge, [citation needed] whereas the nitrogen carries a +1 charge, all these adding up to formal charge of the polyatomic nitrate ion.
Sodium nitrite is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na N O 2. It is a white to slightly yellowish crystalline powder that is very soluble in water and is hygroscopic . From an industrial perspective, it is the most important nitrite salt.
The standard Gibbs free energy of formation (G f °) of a compound is the change of Gibbs free energy that accompanies the formation of 1 mole of a substance in its standard state from its constituent elements in their standard states (the most stable form of the element at 1 bar of pressure and the specified temperature, usually 298.15 K or 25 °C).
Variations from these ideal conditions affect measured voltage via the Nernst equation. Electrode potentials of successive elementary half-reactions cannot be directly added. However, the corresponding Gibbs free energy changes (∆ G °) must satisfy
A sodium cation is solvated by water molecules with their partially negative charged lone pairs pointing inwards towards the positively charged sodium ion. The hydration number of a compound is defined as the number of molecules of water bonded to a central ion, often a metal cation.
Also, it can be prepared as detailed below, forming a solution of sodium nitrite and calcium nitrate; cooling the solution to precipitate sodium nitrate; forming a double salt of calcium nitrite/calcium hydroxide; and in the presence of water, decomposing double salt to form a solution of calcium nitrite and insolubilize calcium hydroxide ...