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  2. History of Islamic economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islamic_economics

    Between the 9th and 14th centuries, the Muslim world developed many advanced economic concepts, techniques and usages. These ranged from areas of production, investment, finance, economic development, taxation, property use such as Hawala: an early informal value transfer system, Islamic trusts, known as waqf, systems of contract relied upon by merchants, a widely circulated common currency ...

  3. Medicine in the medieval Islamic world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine_in_the_medieval...

    Medieval Islam's receptiveness to new ideas and heritages helped it make major advances in medicine during this time, adding to earlier medical ideas and techniques, expanding the development of the health sciences and corresponding institutions, and advancing medical knowledge in areas such as surgery and understanding of the human body ...

  4. Decapitation in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decapitation_in_Islam

    After the Battle of Hattin (1187), Saladin personally beheaded Raynald of Châtillon; a Christian knight who served in the Second Crusade and organized attacks against Islam's two holiest cities. [20] Forces of the Ottoman Empire invaded and laid siege to the city of Otranto and its citadel in 1480. According to a traditional account, after ...

  5. Leaving Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaving_Islam

    Leaving Islam: Apostates Speak Out is a 2003 book, authored and edited by ex-Muslim and secularist Ibn Warraq, that researches and documents cases of apostasy in Islam. It also contains a collection of essays by ex-Muslims recounting their own experience in leaving the Islamic religion .

  6. Islamic banking and finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_banking_and_finance

    The concept of profit acts as a symbol in Islam as equal sharing of profits, losses, and risks. The movement started with activists and scholars such as Anwar Qureshi, [ 33 ] Naeem Siddiqui , [ 34 ] Abul A'la Maududi , Muhammad Hamidullah , in the late 1940 and early 1950s. [ 35 ]

  7. Sharia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia

    They accused secular leaders of corruption and predatory behavior, and claimed that a return to Sharia would replace despotic rulers with pious leaders striving for social and economic justice. In the Arab world these positions are often encapsulated in the slogan "Islam is the solution" (al-Islam huwa al-hall). [213]