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  2. Cocoa bean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoa_bean

    The cocoa bean, also known as cocoa (/ ˈ k oʊ. k oʊ /) or cacao (/ k ə ˈ k aʊ /), [1] is the dried and fully fermented seed of Theobroma cacao, the cacao tree, from which cocoa solids (a mixture of nonfat substances) and cocoa butter (the fat) can be extracted. Cacao trees are native to the Amazon rainforest.

  3. International CoCoa Farmers Organization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_CoCoa...

    International CoCoa Farmers Organization; Abbreviation: ICCFO: Formation: 4 December 2014 () Type: non-profit: Purpose: To be the voice of cocoa farmer and defend cocoa farmers interest worldwide. Support members to eradicate child and forced labor in their profession, and promote sustainable cocoa farming and safeguard nature. Location

  4. Broma process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broma_process

    In chocolate making, the Broma process is a method of extracting cocoa butter from roasted cocoa beans, credited to the chocolatier Domingo Ghirardelli. [1] The Broma process involves hanging bags of chocolate liquor, made from roasted and ground cocoa beans, in a very warm room, above the melting point of cocoa butter (slightly above room temperature), and allowing the butter to drip off the ...

  5. Environmental impact of cocoa production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of...

    The majority of cocoa farms are located in Ivory Coast and Ghana. [2] In Ghana, Cocoa contributes 64% of all exports. [6] Traditional cocoa farms are planted in the shade among other crops and trees. They are especially found in the tropical rainforest areas. [7] Farming cocoa beans is a long process and many factors can affect the farm's yield.

  6. Olam International - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olam_International

    Olam International is an agri-business company, operating in 60 countries and supplying food and industrial raw materials to over 20,900 customers worldwide, placing them among the world's largest suppliers of cocoa beans, coffee, cotton and rice.

  7. Theobroma cacao - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobroma_cacao

    Theobroma cacao (cacao tree or cocoa tree) is a small (6–12 m (20–39 ft) tall) evergreen tree in the Malvaceae family. [1] [3] Its seeds - cocoa beans - are used to make chocolate liquor, cocoa solids, cocoa butter and chocolate. [4] Although the tree is native to the tropics of the Americas, the largest producer of cocoa beans in 2022 was ...

  8. Child labour in cocoa production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_labour_in_cocoa...

    [1] [2] Attention on this subject has focused on West Africa, which collectively supplies 69% of the world's cocoa, and Côte d'Ivoire, supplying 35%, in particular. [3] The 2016 Global Estimates of Child Labour indicate that one-fifth of all African children are involved in child labour. [4] Nine percent of African children are in hazardous work.

  9. Cocoa production in Nigeria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoa_production_in_Nigeria

    The earliest cocoa farms in Nigeria were in Bonny and Calabar in the 1870s but the area proved not suitable for cultivation. [4] In 1880, a cocoa farm was established in Lagos and later, a few more farms were established in Agege and Ota.