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  2. Riau-Lingga Sultanate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riau-Lingga_Sultanate

    The adat istiadat (custom) called for a separation of powers and a pledge of allegiance called Persetiaan Sungai Baru (The Oath of Sungai Baru) sworn between the Bugis and the Malays and renewed for five times between 1722 and 1858. Under the adat, only Malays could be Sultan and the position of the Yang Dipertuan Muda was reserved exclusively ...

  3. Culture of Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Indonesia

    The culture of Indonesia (Indonesian: Budaya Indonesia) has been shaped by the interplay of indigenous customs and diverse foreign influences.With over 600 distinct ethnic groups, including significant Austronesian and Melanesian cultures, contributing to its rich traditions, languages, and customs, Indonesia is a melting pot of diversity.

  4. New Order (Indonesia) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Order_(Indonesia)

    The New Order (Indonesian: Orde Baru, abbreviated Orba) describes the regime of the second Indonesian President Suharto from his rise to power in 1966 until his resignation in 1998. Suharto coined the term upon his accession and used it to contrast his presidency with that of his predecessor Sukarno (retroactively dubbed the "Old Order" or Orde ...

  5. Grand Mosque of the Sultan of Riau - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Mosque_of_the_Sultan...

    Despite being ruined and abandoned for almost 70 years, Penyengat has recently been restored. The old ruler's palace and royal tombs, among them the grave of the respected Raja Ali Haji, who also was creator and author of the first Malay Language grammar book, are among the legacies left by the Riau Sultanate. Still in use is the old vice-royal ...

  6. Sakai people (Indonesia) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakai_people_(Indonesia)

    Sakai is a tribal community in Indonesia, traditionally living in the interior of Riau, Sumatra. [1] Some of them still lead a nomadic and hunter-gatherer lifestyle in the remote interior of Sumatra, while most settled into major cities and towns in Sumatra with the rise of industrialization. [2] There are various theories of their origin.

  7. Transition to the New Order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_to_the_New_Order

    Indonesia's transition to the New Order in the mid-1960s ousted the country's first president, Sukarno, after 22 years in the position.One of the most tumultuous periods in the country's modern history, it was also the commencement of Suharto's 31-year presidency.

  8. Museum Sang Nila Utama - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_Sang_Nila_Utama

    4298 Riau-Malay artifacts [2] Museum Sang Nila Utama is a heritage museum in Pekanbaru , Indonesia . The museum collects item related to the Riau-Malay culture such as Malay wedding costumes, traditional toys, musical instruments and other traditional artifacts.

  9. Rumah adat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumah_adat

    Rumah adat are traditional houses built in any of the vernacular architecture styles of Indonesia, collectively belonging to the Austronesian architecture. The traditional houses and settlements of the several hundreds ethnic groups of Indonesia are extremely varied and all have their own specific history.

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