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  2. Territorial evolution of California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of...

    American period: An enlargeable map of the United States after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. American period: An enlargeable map of the United States after the Compromise of 1850. American period: The Nataqua Territory extension into California (light yellow), and Nevada's Roop County claim (light yellow area plus area outlined in ...

  3. History of the mapping of California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_mapping_of...

    Shortly after statehood, the California state government appointed its first State Geologist and began commissioning geologic surveys of its own. The state appointed John B. Trask to the position of State Geologist, and he served from 1850 to 1856. He compiled a report titled "On the Geology of the Sierra Nevada, or California Range."

  4. History of California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_California

    The 1562 map of the Americas, created by Spanish cartographer Diego Gutiérrez, which applied the name California for the first time.. California was the name given to a mythical island populated only by beautiful Amazon warriors, as depicted in Greek myths, using gold tools and weapons in the popular early 16th-century romance novel Las Sergas de Esplandián (The Adventures of Esplandián) by ...

  5. 1777 in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1777_in_the_United_States

    January 12 – Mission Santa Clara de Asís founded in what is now Santa Clara, California. January 15 – Vermont declares its independence from New York, becoming the Vermont Republic, an independent country, a status it retains until it joins the United States as the 14th state in 1791.

  6. Territorial evolution of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of...

    no change to map: December 6, 1790 Per the Residence Act, the Congress of the United States relocated to Philadelphia for ten years until a federal district was built and ready. [25] [26] [82] March 4, 1791 Vermont, which had been considered part of New York despite acting independently since 1777, was admitted as the fourteenth state. [k] [32 ...

  7. History of California before 1900 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_California...

    California was part of New Spain until that kingdom dissolved in 1821, becoming part of Mexico until the Mexican–American War (1846–1848), when it was ceded to the United States under the terms of the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The same year, the California gold rush began, triggering intensified U.S. westward expansion.

  8. Californios - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californios

    Benicia was the third site selected to serve as the California state capital, and its newly constructed city hall was California's capitol from February 11, 1853, to February 25, 1854. Vallejo gave the Rancho Suscol to his oldest daughter, Epifania Guadalupe Vallejo, on April 3, 1851, as a wedding present when she married U.S. Army General John ...

  9. List of counties in California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_counties_in_California

    Pautah County, California was created in 1852 out of territory which, the state of California assumed, was to be ceded to it by the United States Congress from territory in what is now the state of Nevada. When the cession never occurred, the California State Legislature officially abolished the never-organized county in 1859. [4]