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The Kauman Great Mosque became the background for the founding of the Muhammadiyah movement. On November 18, 1912, Ahmad Dahlan— a court official of the kraton of the Yogyakarta Sultanate [9] and an educated Muslim scholar from Mecca—established Muhammadiyah in Yogyakarta.
Although it began as a non-political organization, it began to speak out against injustice and poverty. By 1918, it had 450,000 members. Communist influence within it grew, but so did that of the reformist Islamic Muhammadiyah organization, which was anti-communist. In 1920, Muhammadiyah merged into Sarkat Islam.
Ahl-i Hadith is a movement which emerged in North India in the mid-19th century. By rejecting taqlid (following legal precedent) and favoring ijtihad (independent legal reasoning) based on the foundational scriptures of Islam, they oppose the traditional madhhab and criticize their reliance on legal authorities other than the traditional texts ...
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Muhammadiyah a Reform Movement. Muhammadiyah University Press. ISBN 9786023610129. Nashir, Haedar (2015). Understanding the Ideology of Muhammadiyah. Muhammadiyah University Press. ISBN 9786023610136. Nashir, Haedar (2015). Dinamisasi Gerakan Muhammadiyah: Agenda Strategis Abad Kedua. Suara Muhammadiyah, Yogyakarta. ISBN 9786029417494.
Siti Chamamah Soeratno is a female Islamic scholar from Indonesia and the former leader of Aisyiyah, Indonesia's first all-female Muslim organization.She is also the former dean of Muhammadiyah University of Malang and an expert on Indonesian literature. [1]
NU was established in 1926 as an organization for orthodox Ash'ari Muslims scholars, [12] as opposed to the modernist policies of the Muhammadiyah and PERSIS (organization), and the rise of Salafi movement of the Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya organization in Indonesia, which rejected local customs influenced by pre-Islamic Javanese Hindus and Buddhist ...
The Muslim World League was founded in accordance with a resolution adopted during the meeting of the General Islamic Conference which was held in Makkah on the 14th of Dhul Hijjah 1381 Hijra, corresponding to 18 May 1962.