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  2. Gene therapy for blood diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Gene_therapy_for_blood_diseases

    A diagram depicting CAR T-cell therapy from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Source: [2] CAR T-cell therapy is a type of personalized cancer immunotherapy designed to strengthen the patient’s own immune system to better fight cancer. The process begins by extracting T-cells, a type of

  3. CAR T cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAR_T_cell

    A first generation CAR containing a CD4 extracellular domain and a CD3ζ intracellular domain was used in the first clinical trial of chimeric antigen receptor T cells by the biotechnology company Cell Genesys in the mid 1990s, allowing adoptively transferred T cells to target HIV infected cells, although it failed to show any clinical ...

  4. PolTREG starts preclinical CAR-Treg development for ...

    lite.aol.com/tech/story/0022/20240926/1000993814.htm

    Gdańsk, Poland – 26 September 2024 – PolTREG S.A. (Warsaw Stock Exchange: PTG), a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing cellular therapies for a range of autoimmune diseases, today announces it has launched a study with CAR-Treg cells in a humanized mouse model of neuroinflammatory disease. Data from the study are anticipated by ...

  5. Cellular adoptive immunotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_adoptive...

    Immune cells such as T-cells are usually isolated from patients for expansion or engineering purposes and reinfused back into patients to fight diseases using their own immune system. A major application of cellular adoptive therapy is cancer treatment, as the immune system plays a vital role in the development and growth of cancer. [ 1 ]

  6. Engineered CAR T cell delivery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineered_CAR_T_cell_delivery

    Engineered chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell delivery is the methodology by which clinicians introduce the cancer-targeting therapeutic system of the CAR-T cell to the human body. CAR-T cells, which utilizes genetic modification of human T-cells to contain antigen binding sequences in addition to the receptor systems CD4 or CD8 , are ...

  7. List of autoimmune diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_autoimmune_diseases

    This article provides a list of autoimmune diseases. These conditions, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, affect a range of organs and systems within the body. Each disorder is listed with the primary organ or body part that it affects and the associated autoantibodies that are typically found in people diagnosed ...

  8. Autoimmunity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmunity

    Autoimmune diseases are very often treated with steroids. [3] Autoimmunity means presence of antibodies or T cells that react with self-protein and is present in all individuals, even in normal health state. It causes autoimmune diseases if self-reactivity can lead to tissue damage. [4]

  9. Autoimmune regulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_regulator

    The autoimmune regulator (AIRE) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AIRE gene. [5] It is a 13kbp gene on chromosome 21q22.3 that encodes 545 amino acids. [6] AIRE is a transcription factor expressed in the medulla [broken anchor] (inner part) of the thymus.

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