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Hydrogen telluride is the inorganic compound with the formula H 2 Te.A hydrogen chalcogenide and the simplest hydride of tellurium, it is a colorless gas.Although unstable in ambient air, the gas can exist long enough to be readily detected by the odour of rotting garlic at extremely low concentrations; or by the revolting odour of rotting leeks at somewhat higher concentrations.
Water can dissolve the other hydrogen chalcogenides (at least those up to hydrogen telluride), forming acidic solutions known as hydrochalcogenic acids. Although these are weaker acids than the hydrohalic acids , they follow a similar trend of acid strength increasing with heavier chalcogens, and also form in a similar way (turning the water ...
Telluric acid, or more accurately orthotelluric acid, is a chemical compound with the formula Te(OH) 6, often written as H 6 TeO 6. It is a white crystalline solid made up of octahedral Te(OH) 6 molecules which persist in aqueous solution. [ 3 ]
This salt is the conjugate base of the thermally unstable acid hydrogen telluride, but it is usually prepared by reduction of tellurium with sodium. Na 2 Te is a challenging material to handle because it is very sensitive to air. Air oxidizes it initially to polytellurides, which have the formula Na 2 Te x (x > 1), and ultimately Te metal.
Structure of tellurium tetrachloride, tetrabromide and tetraiodide. The +2 oxidation state is exhibited by the dihalides, TeCl 2, TeBr 2 and TeI 2.The dihalides have not been obtained in pure form, [3]: 274 although they are known decomposition products of the tetrahalides in organic solvents, and the derived tetrahalotellurates are well-characterized:
The structure of metatellurate and orthotellurate In chemistry, tellurate is a compound containing an oxyanion of tellurium where tellurium has an oxidation number of +6. In the naming of inorganic compounds it is a suffix that indicates a polyatomic anion with a central tellurium atom.
Compounds that contain the anions follow basic nomenclature rules, the cation is named first, followed by the anion. [2] As individual ions current IUPAC naming conventions dictate that compounds containing what was conventionally known as the tellurite ion, [TeO 3 ] 2- , be named as tellurate (IV) compounds, while other tellurates are labeled ...
Crystal structure of sodium tellurite, highlighting the pyramidal structure of the anion. Tellurite dianion is pyramidal, like selenite and sulfite. The anion has C 3v symmetry. Tellurites can be reduced to elemental tellurium by electrolysis or a strong reducing agent. When fused with nitrate salts, tellurite salts oxidize to tellurates (TeO 2 ...