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  2. Myxedema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myxedema

    Myxedema (British English: myxoedema) is a term used synonymously with severe hypothyroidism. However, the term is also used to describe a dermatological change that can occur in hypothyroidism and (rare) paradoxical cases of hyperthyroidism.

  3. Dermatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatitis

    Classification of the underlying diseases has been haphazard with numerous different classification systems, and many synonyms being used to describe the same condition. [39] A type of dermatitis may be described by location (e.g., hand eczema), by specific appearance (eczema craquele or discoid) or by possible cause (varicose eczema).

  4. Hives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hives

    Hives, also known as urticaria, is a kind of skin rash with red and/or flesh-colored, raised, itchy bumps. [1] Hives may burn or sting. [2] The patches of rash may appear on different body parts, [2] with variable duration from minutes to days, and do not leave any long-lasting skin change. [2]

  5. Rash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rash

    A rash is a change of the skin that affects its color, appearance, or texture. A rash may be localized in one part of the body, or affect all the skin. Rashes may cause the skin to change color, itch, become warm, bumpy, chapped, dry, cracked or blistered, swell, and may be painful. The causes, and therefore treatments for rashes, vary widely.

  6. Allergy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergy

    Pirquet called this phenomenon "allergy" from the Ancient Greek words ἄλλος allos meaning "other" and ἔργον ergon meaning "work". [167] All forms of hypersensitivity used to be classified as allergies, and all were thought to be caused by an improper activation of the immune system.

  7. Shingles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shingles

    The rash and pain usually subside within three to five weeks, but about one in five people develop a painful condition called postherpetic neuralgia, which is often difficult to manage. In some people, shingles can reactivate presenting as zoster sine herpete : pain radiating along the path of a single spinal nerve (a dermatomal distribution ...

  8. Pityriasis rosea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pityriasis_rosea

    Pityriasis rosea is a type of skin rash. [2] Classically, it begins with a single red and slightly scaly area known as a "herald patch". [2] This is then followed, days to weeks later, by an eruption of many smaller scaly spots; pinkish with a red edge in people with light skin and greyish in darker skin. [4]

  9. Lupus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupus

    The latter also presented a rash confined to the face, appearing on the cheeks and across the bridge of the nose; he called this the "butterfly rash". Kaposi also observed those patients who developed the butterfly rash were often afflicted with another disease such as tuberculosis, anemia, or chlorisis which often caused death. [160]