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  2. Hispaniola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaniola

    The 76,192-square-kilometre (29,418 sq mi) island is divided into two separate sovereign countries: the Spanish-speaking Dominican Republic (48,445 km 2 (18,705 sq mi) to the east and the French and Haitian Creole–speaking Haiti (27,750 km 2 (10,710 sq mi) to the west.

  3. Chiefdoms of Hispaniola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiefdoms_of_Hispaniola

    The chiefdoms of Hispaniola (cacicazgo in Spanish) were the primary political units employed by the Taíno inhabitants of Hispaniola (Taíno: Quisqueya, Babeque, Bohio or Ayiti) in the early historical era. At the time of European contact in 1492, the island was divided into five chiefdoms or cacicazgos, each headed by a cacique or paramount chief.

  4. Haitian occupation of Santo Domingo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitian_occupation_of...

    The Haitian occupation of Santo Domingo [a] (Spanish: Ocupación haitiana de Santo Domingo; French: Occupation haïtienne de Saint-Domingue; Haitian Creole: Okipasyon ayisyen nan Sen Domeng) was the annexation and merger of then-independent Republic of Spanish Haiti (formerly Santo Domingo) into the Republic of Haiti, that lasted twenty-two years, from February 9, 1822, to February 27, 1844.

  5. Dominican Republic–Haiti border - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republic–Haiti...

    The division of the island of Hispaniola dates to the 16th and 17th centuries, when the Spanish colonized the eastern part of the island and the French colonized the western part of the island. After decades of hostilities, mutual acknowledgement by France and Spain of their respective colonies, Saint-Domingue and Santo Domingo , was ...

  6. Dominican Republic–Haiti relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republic–Haiti...

    Main cities and towns of Hispaniola during the early 1600s. The political division of the island of Hispaniola is due to the European struggle for control of the New World, when France and Spain began fighting for control of the island. They resolved their dispute in 1697 by splitting the island into two colonies. [7]

  7. Dominican War of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_War_of_Independence

    In the late 18th century, the island of Hispaniola had been divided into two European colonies: Saint-Domingue in the west, governed by France; and Santo Domingo in the east, governed by Spain, occupying two-thirds of Hispaniola. By the 1790s, large-scale slave rebellions erupted in the western portion of the island, which led to the eventual ...

  8. Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the...

    The Classic Taíno lived in eastern Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico. They spoke a dialect called Classic Taíno. Compared to their neighbors, the Classic Taíno had substantially developed agricultural societies. Puerto Rico was divided into twenty chiefdoms which were organized into one united kingdom or confederation, Borinquen. Hispaniola ...

  9. Anacaona - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anacaona

    Before the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492, Ayiti or Quisqueya to the Taínos (the Spaniards named it La Española, i.e., Hispaniola — now known as the Dominican Republic and Haiti) was divided into five kingdoms, i.e., Xaragua, Maguana, Higüey, Maguá, and Marién. Anacaona was born into a family of caciques.