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  2. Pippalada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pippalada

    Pippalada (Sanskrit: पिप्पलाद, romanized: Pippalāda) was a sage and philosopher in Hindu tradition. He is best known for being attributed the authorship of the Prashna Upanishad, which is among the ten Mukhya Upanishads. He is believed to have founded the Pippalada school of thought, which taught the Atharvaveda. [1]

  3. Prashna Upanishad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prashna_Upanishad

    In verse 1.4 of Prashna Upanishad, the sage's answer is stated: Prajapati performed Tapas (heat, meditative penance, austerity) and created two principles, Rayi (matter, feminine), and Prana (spirit, masculine), thinking that "these together will couple to produce for me creatures in many ways". [14] [20] The sun is the spirit, matter is the ...

  4. Pratishakhyas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratishakhyas

    The manuals are parts of the Shiksha Vedanga: works dealing with the phonetic aspects of the Sanskrit language used in the Vedas. Each Veda has a pratishakhya for each school. Many pratishakhyas have survived into the modern age, and, according to Hartmut Scharfe, all except one ( Taittiriya pratisakhya ) are based upon "recitation of isolated ...

  5. Sanskrit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit

    Sanskrit was a spoken language in the educated and the elite classes, but it was also a language that must have been understood in a wider circle of society because the widely popular folk epics and stories such as the Ramayana, the Mahabharata, the Bhagavata Purana, the Panchatantra and many other texts are all in the Sanskrit language. [121]

  6. Pramana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramana

    Hinduism identifies six pramanas as correct means of accurate knowledge and to truths: Pratyakṣa (evidence/ perception), Anumāna (inference), Upamāna (comparison and analogy), Arthāpatti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), Anupalabdhi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof) and Śabda (word, testimony of past or present reliable experts).

  7. Pancham (svara) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancham_(svara)

    Pancham (Pa) Pancham is the fifth svara from the seven svaras of Hindustani music and Carnatic music. [1] [2] Pancham is the long form of the syllable प. [3]For simplicity in pronouncing while singing the syllable, Pancham is pronounced as Pa (notation - P).

  8. Vedic Sanskrit grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedic_Sanskrit_grammar

    Vedic Sanskrit is the name given by modern scholarship to the oldest attested descendant of the Proto-Indo-Aryan language.Sanskrit is the language that is found in the four Vedas, in particular, the Rigveda, the oldest of them, dated to have been composed roughly over the period from 1500 to 1000 BCE.

  9. Tadbhava - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadbhava

    A "tadbhava" is a word with an Indo-Aryan origin (and thus related to Sanskrit) but which has evolved through language change in the Middle Indo-Aryan stage and eventually inherited into a modern Indo-Aryan language. In this sense, tadbhavas can be considered the native (inherited) vocabulary of modern Indo-Aryan languages.