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  2. Acetone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetone

    Acetone (2-propanone or dimethyl ketone) is an organic compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 CO. [22] It is the simplest and smallest ketone (>C=O).It is a colorless, highly volatile, and flammable liquid with a characteristic pungent odour, very reminiscent of the smell of pear drops.

  3. List of reagents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reagents

    a non-polar solvent; used frequently as a building block in organic chemistry Carbon tetrachloride: toxic, and its dissolving power is low; consequently, it has been largely superseded by deuterated solvents: Carbonyldiimidazole: often used for the coupling of amino acids for peptide synthesis and as a reagent in organic synthesis Ceric ...

  4. Acetone (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetone_(data_page)

    Liquid properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o liquid: −249.4 kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o liquid: 200.4 J/(mol K) Enthalpy of combustion, Δ c H o –1785.7 kJ/mol Heat capacity, c p: 125.5 J/(mol K) Gas properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o gas: −218.5 kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o gas: 295.35 J ...

  5. List of boiling and freezing information of solvents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_boiling_and...

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikidata item; Appearance. move to sidebar hide. Solvent Density (g cm-3) Boiling point (°C) ... Acetone: 0.78 ...

  6. Solvatochromism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvatochromism

    Positive solvatochromism corresponds to a bathochromic shift (or red shift) with increasing solvent polarity. An example of positive solvatochromism is provided by 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)fuchsone, which is orange in toluene, red in acetone. The main value of the concept of solvatochromism is the context it provides to predict colors of solutions.

  7. Solvent effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent_effects

    In chemistry, solvent effects are the influence of a solvent on chemical reactivity or molecular associations. Solvents can have an effect on solubility , stability and reaction rates and choosing the appropriate solvent allows for thermodynamic and kinetic control over a chemical reaction.

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  9. Solvent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent

    Ethyl acetate, a nail polish solvent. [1] A solvent (from the Latin solvō, "loosen, untie, solve") is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution. A solvent is usually a liquid but can also be a solid, a gas, or a supercritical fluid.