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Learn about the history, functions and types of constitutional courts, which are high courts that deal with constitutional law. Find out which countries have separate constitutional courts and which ones delegate this authority to their supreme courts.
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on questions of U.S. constitutional or federal law.
The U.S. Supreme Court is a federal court that protects minority rights, enforces constitutional checks and balances, and reviews lower court decisions. It has original and appellate jurisdiction, and can strike down any law or action that violates the Constitution.
A comprehensive list of all case law citations in the Constitution Annotated alongside the Constitution Annotated essays in which the citations are located.
Learn about the body of law governing the interpretation and implementation of the U.S. Constitution, and the role of the Supreme Court in judicial review. Explore the principles, rights, and doctrines of constitutional law, such as federalism, separation of powers, and originalism.
Learn about the nine justices who serve on the highest court of the land, including their biographies, education, and career paths. Find out who is the Chief Justice, who was nominated by which president, and who has the longest tenure.
Learn about the different types and functions of constitutional courts in various countries, such as France, Germany, and the United States. Find out how they exercise judicial review, cassation, and other powers related to constitutional law.
By the 1990s, the basic formula—(1) an entrenched, written constitution, (2) a charter of fundamental rights, and (3) a mode of constitutional judicial review to protect those rights—had diffused globally. 2 The availability of the constitutional court (CC) has been crucial to this process.
Learn how the U.S. Supreme Court interprets and applies the Constitution in cases and controversies, and how its role has evolved over time. Explore the main areas of constitutional law and the political-question doctrine.
Learn about the constitutional courts of the United States, their powers, structure, and history. Find out how Congress can create, abolish, or regulate federal courts under Article III of the U.S. Constitution.