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  2. List of mammals of Svalbard and Jan Mayen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mammals_of...

    A Svalbard reindeer, an endemic subspecies characterized for its smaller size and shorter legs. The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great ...

  3. List of birds of Svalbard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Svalbard

    This list of birds of Svalbard includes 241 species as of 2024, of which at least three are introduced. Svalbard is an archipelago of islands in the North Sea. It currently is an unincorporated area of Norway. The largest island, Svalbard or Spitzbergen, is home to about 2,500 people. Other islands include Nordaustlandet, Bjørnøja and Edgeøya.

  4. Environment of Svalbard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_of_Svalbard

    The foundation for conservation was established in the Svalbard Treaty of 1920, and has further been specified in the Svalbard Environmental Act of 2001. [16] The first round of protection took force on 1 July 1973, when most of the current protected areas came into effect. This included the two large nature reserves and five of the national parks.

  5. Svalbard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard

    Svalbard (/ ˈ s v ɑː l b ɑːr (d)/ SVAHL-bar(d), [4] Urban East Norwegian: [ˈsvɑ̂ːɫbɑr]), previously known as Spitsbergen or Spitzbergen, is a Norwegian archipelago that lies at the convergence of the Arctic Ocean with the Atlantic Ocean. North of mainland Europe, it lies about midway between the northern coast of Norway and the North ...

  6. Kongsfjorden Bird Sanctuary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongsfjorden_Bird_Sanctuary

    Kongsfjorden Bird Sanctuary (Norwegian: Kongsfjorden fuglereservat) is a 140 ha bird reserve at Svalbard, Norway, established in 1973. [1] It includes islands and islets in Kongsfjorden, Haakon VII Land. [2] It lies at the inner end of the fjord and consists of about ten islands, mainly covered with grassy vegetation and having small freshwater ...

  7. List of protected areas of Svalbard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of...

    The foundation for conservation was established in the Svalbard Treaty of 1920, and has been further specified in the Svalbard Environmental Act of 2001. [4] The first round of protection took force on 1 July 1973, when most of the current protected areas came into effect. This included the two large nature reserves and three of the national parks.

  8. Nordaust-Svalbard Nature Reserve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordaust-Svalbard_Nature...

    Nordaust-Svalbard Nature Reserve (Norwegian: Nordaust-Svalbard naturreservat) is located in the north-eastern part of the Svalbard archipelago in Norway.The nature reserve covers all of Nordaustlandet, Kong Karls Land, Kvitøya, Sjuøyane, Storøya, Lågøya, Wilhelm Island, Wahlbergøya and a small section of the north-east corner of Spitsbergen.

  9. Nordre Isfjorden National Park - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordre_Isfjorden_National_Park

    Nordre Isfjorden National Park (Norwegian: Nordre Isfjorden nasjonalpark) lies on Spitsbergen Island in the Svalbard archipelago, Norway. It lies across the Isfjorden north of Barentsburg. The park was opened in 2003. The park carries the name of the fjord Isfjorden, one of the largest fjords in Svalbard. On the northern section of this fjord ...