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  2. Simulacra and Simulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulacra_and_Simulation

    Simulacra and Simulation (French: Simulacres et Simulation) is a 1981 philosophical treatise by the philosopher and cultural theorist Jean Baudrillard, in which he seeks to examine the relationships between reality, symbols, and society, in particular the significations and symbolism of culture and media involved in constructing an understanding of shared existence.

  3. Simulacrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulacrum

    A simulacrum (pl.: simulacra or simulacrums, from Latin simulacrum, meaning "likeness, semblance") is a representation or imitation of a person or thing. [1] The word was first recorded in the English language in the late 16th century, used to describe a representation, such as a statue or a painting, especially of a god .

  4. Simulation hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation_hypothesis

    The simulation hypothesis proposes that what we experience as the world is actually a simulated reality, such as a computer simulation in which we ourselves are constructs. [1] [2] There has been much debate over this topic in the philosophical discourse, and regarding practical applications in computing.

  5. Hyperreality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperreality

    The postmodern semiotic concept of hyperreality was contentiously coined by Baudrillard in Simulacra and Simulation (1981). [3] Baudrillard defined "hyperreality" as "the generation by models of a real without origin or reality"; [4] and his earlier book Symbolic Exchange and Death. Hyperreality is a representation, a sign, without an original ...

  6. Simulacra (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulacra_(disambiguation)

    A simulacra or simulacrum is a representation or imitation of a thing or person. Simulacra may also refer to: Simulacra (video game), a 2017 horror video game developed by Kaigan Games. Simulacrum (album), an album composed by John Zorn and released in 2015. Simulacra and Simulation, a 1981 philosophical treatise written by Jean Baudrillard.

  7. Simulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation

    Human-in-the-loop simulation of outer space Visualization of a direct numerical simulation model. Historically, simulations used in different fields developed largely independently, but 20th-century studies of systems theory and cybernetics combined with spreading use of computers across all those fields have led to some unification and a more systematic view of the concept.

  8. Simulation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation_theory

    Simulation theory or Simulation Theory may refer to: Simulation theory of empathy , a theory in philosophy of mind about how people read others' actions and intentions Simulation hypothesis , a theory that all of perceived reality is an artificial simulation

  9. Map–territory relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map–territory_relation

    Simulation is no longer that of a territory, a referential being or substance. It is the generation by models of a real without origin or reality: A hyperreal. The territory no longer precedes the map, nor does it survive it. It is nevertheless the map that precedes the territory—precession of simulacra—that engenders the territory.