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Content-based instruction (CBI) incorporates authentic materials and tasks to drive language instruction. Content and language integrated learning (CLIL) is an approach for learning content through an additional language (foreign or second), thus teaching both the subject and the language. The idea of its proponents was to create an "umbrella ...
A phenomenon in language learning where the first language interferes with learning the target or foreign language. Interlanguage The language a learner uses before mastering the foreign language; it may contain features of the first language and the target language as well as non-standard features. Interlocutor
The main focus is to make the learner think in the targeted language in the same manner as the learning of his/her mother tongue in the most natural way. In traditional language-learning, pupil participation was found to be diminished as the teaching is perceived to be long and monotonous. [5]
Most audio recordings teach words in the target language by using explanations in the learner's own language. An alternative is to use sound effects to show meaning of words in the target language. [13] [14] The only language in such recordings is the target language, and they are comprehensible regardless of the learner's native language.
The foreign language is taught for communication, with a view to achieve development of communication skills. Practice is how the learning of the language takes place. Every language skill is the total of the sets of habits that the learner is expected to acquire. Practice is central to all the contemporary foreign language teaching methods.
That method also claims to encourage learners to incorporate their personal experiences into their language learning environment and to focus on the learning experience, in addition to the learning of the target language. [1] According to CLT, the goal of language education is the ability to communicate in the target language. [2]
The direct method operates on the idea that second language learning must be an imitation of first language learning, as this is the natural way humans learn any language: a child never relies on another language to learn its first language, and thus the mother tongue is not necessary to learn a foreign language. This method places great stress ...
A small percentage of class time is spent sampling one or more languages and/or learning about language and so proficiency in the target language is not the primary goal. [8] The goals of the program are to develop careful listening skills, cultural and linguistic awareness, and interest in foreign languages for future language study, as well ...