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The largest contribution to the allostatic load is the effect of stress on the brain. Allostasis is the system which helps to achieve homeostasis. [18] Homeostasis is the regulation of physiological processes, whereby systems in the body respond to the state of the body and to the external environment. [18]
The brain is able to overcome negative feedback in these localized systems and continuously evaluate the body's internal set-points. By doing so, the body can regulate its resources and energy storage efficiently. Another key component of allostasis is the brain's perception and subsequent adaptation to chronic stress.
This is known as duḥkha from the Four Noble Truths. [ 16 ] [ 10 ] : 38 [ 17 ] : 29–42 [ 18 ] : 130 In the Ecclesiastes from the Abrahamic religions , which originated in the Middle East , the author laments the meaninglessness of human life, [ 19 ] views life as worse than death [ 20 ] and expresses antinatalistic sentiments towards coming ...
This does not mean however, that the pessimist cannot be politically involved, as Camus argued in The Rebel (1951). Pessimism about the human condition was also expressed by Hobbes (1588–1679). [24] [25] There is another strain of thought generally associated with a pessimistic worldview, this is the pessimism of cultural criticism and social ...
Illustration of mind–body dualism by René Descartes.Inputs are passed by the sensory organs to the pineal gland, and from there to the immaterial spirit.. The mind–body problem is a philosophical problem concerning the relationship between thought and consciousness in the human mind and body.
For Theodor Lessing, it is "perhaps the most radical system of pessimism known to philosophical literature", [75] [page needed] although it is part of Schopenhauer's philosophical heritage. Mainländer articulates in it the concept of the " death of God ", which quickly finds an echo in Nietzsche 's philosophy (though with a more metaphysical ...
The will to power (German: der Wille zur Macht) is a concept in the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche.The will to power describes what Nietzsche may have believed to be the main driving force in humans.
Reciprocal inhibition is a neuromuscular process in which muscles on one side of a joint relax to allow the contraction of muscles on the opposite side, enabling smooth and coordinated movement. [1] This concept, introduced by Charles Sherrington , a pioneering neuroscientist , is also referred to as reflexive antagonism in some allied health ...