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  2. Scientific modelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_modelling

    Models in Science. Entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy; The World as a Process: Simulations in the Natural and Social Sciences, in: R. Hegselmann et al. (eds.), Modelling and Simulation in the Social Sciences from the Philosophy of Science Point of View, Theory and Decision Library. Dordrecht: Kluwer 1996, 77-100.

  3. Process theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_theory

    A process theory is a system of ideas that explains how an entity changes and develops. [1] Process theories are often contrasted with variance theories , that is, systems of ideas that explain the variance in a dependent variable based on one or more independent variables .

  4. Function model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_model

    In systems engineering, software engineering, and computer science, a function model or functional model is a structured representation of the functions (activities, actions, processes, operations) within the modeled system or subject area. [1] Example of a function model of the process of "Maintain Reparable Spares" in IDEF0 notation.

  5. Design of experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_experiments

    The use of a sequence of experiments, where the design of each may depend on the results of previous experiments, including the possible decision to stop experimenting, is within the scope of sequential analysis, a field that was pioneered [12] by Abraham Wald in the context of sequential tests of statistical hypotheses. [13]

  6. Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model

    Model (art), a person posing for an artist, e.g. a 15th-century criminal representing the biblical Judas in Leonardo da Vinci's painting The Last Supper Model (person) , a person who serves as a template for others to copy, as in a role model , often in the context of advertising commercial products; e.g. the first fashion model , Marie Vernet ...

  7. Process science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_science

    Process science is the method of describing change from an inquiry-oriented process perspective. [1] [2] [3] Process science includes algorithms, heuristics, and sequences found in psychology, linguistics, anthropology, politics, and economics. [4] In sociology, processes are temporal. [5] In computer science, a process is the collective input ...

  8. Scientific theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_theory

    Like all knowledge in science, no theory can ever be completely certain, since it is possible that future experiments might conflict with the theory's predictions. [8] However, theories supported by the scientific consensus have the highest level of certainty of any scientific knowledge; for example, that all objects are subject to gravity or ...

  9. Wizard of Oz experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wizard_of_Oz_experiment

    The phrase Wizard of Oz (originally OZ Paradigm) has come into common usage in the fields of experimental psychology, human factors, ergonomics, linguistics, and usability engineering to describe a testing or iterative design methodology wherein an experimenter (the "wizard"), in a laboratory setting, simulates the behavior of a theoretical intelligent computer application (often by going into ...