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Neck pain, sometimes called cervicalgia, is pain in or around your spine beneath your head. Your neck is also known as your cervical spine. Neck pain is a common symptom of many different injuries and medical conditions.
Your cervical spine consists of the first seven vertebrae in your spine. It provides support for the weight of your head, surrounds and protects your spinal cord, and allows for a wide range of head motions. Many conditions affect this area of your spine, including neck pain, arthritis, degenerative bone and disk disease, and stenosis.
Understanding your neck muscle anatomy can help you identify which muscles affect you when you feel pain or tightness. This article will review neck muscle anatomy with diagrams, neck muscle function, and ways to relieve tightness and rehabilitate painful neck muscles.
Overview. Neck pain is common. Poor posture — whether from leaning over a computer or hunching over a workbench — strains neck muscles. Osteoarthritis also is a common cause of neck pain. Rarely, neck pain can be a symptom of a more serious problem.
ANATOMY OF THE NECK. The neck, or cervical spine, is formed by seven square-shaped bones (cervical vertebrae), which are stacked one on top of another (figure 1). The vertebrae are named for their position in the neck, beginning at the top with C1, C2, C3, and down to C7.
Anatomy of The Neck: Causes of Neck Pain and How to Manage the Pain. In basic terms, the neck (cervical spine) joins the shoulders and chest to the head. The neck is one of the most complex and intricate structures in our body and includes the spinal cord, which sends messages from the brain to the rest of the body.
Cervical Spine Anatomy (Neck) Learn about the complex structure of bones, discs, muscles, ligaments, nerves, and tendons that make up the neck. Updated Jan 4, 2022