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Phenolphthalein (/ fɛˈnɒl (f) θəliːn / [citation needed]feh-NOL (F)-thə-leen) is a chemical compound with the formula C 20 H 14 O 4 and is often written as " HIn ", " HPh ", " phph " or simply " Ph " in shorthand notation. Phenolphthalein is often used as an indicator in acid–base titrations. For this application, it turns colorless in ...
In biochemistry, naturally occurring phenols are natural products containing at least one phenol functional group. [1][2][3] Phenolic compounds are produced by plants and microorganisms. [4] Organisms sometimes synthesize phenolic compounds in response to ecological pressures such as pathogen and insect attack, UV radiation and wounding. [5]
home cleaning and car care products; laundry detergents, stain removers and fabric softeners; industrial settings, for example in textile spin-finish solutions, leather processing solutions, preservation of fresh animal hides and skins; agriculture in pesticide formulations; gas and oil drilling in muds and packer fluids preservation. [4]: iv
It is calculated using the LD50 or LC50. [ 1 ] The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulation (1910.134 (b)) defines the term as "an atmosphere that poses an immediate threat to life, would cause irreversible adverse health effects, or would impair an individual's ability to escape from a dangerous atmosphere."
U.S. Army Public Health Center Toxicology Lab technician assessing samples. Toxicology testing, also known as safety assessment, or toxicity testing, is the process of determining the degree to which a substance of interest negatively impacts the normal biological functions of an organism, given a certain exposure duration, route of exposure, and substance concentration.
The LD 50 for oral toxicity is less than 500 mg/kg for dogs, rabbits, or mice; the minimum lethal human dose was cited as 140 mg/kg. [49] The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services states the fatal dose for ingestion of phenol is from 1 to 32 g. [66]
Chemical hazards are classified into groups that include asphyxiants, corrosives, irritants, sensitizers, carcinogens, mutagens, teratogens, reactants, and flammables. [1] In the workplace, exposure to chemical hazards is a type of occupational hazard. The use of personal protective equipment may substantially reduce the risk of adverse health ...
e. An occupational exposure limit is an upper limit on the acceptable concentration of a hazardous substance in workplace air for a particular material or class of materials. It is typically set by competent national authorities and enforced by legislation to protect occupational safety and health. It is an important tool in risk assessment and ...