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  2. Pressure ulcer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_ulcer

    Pressure ulcers can trigger other ailments, cause considerable suffering, and can be expensive to treat. Some complications include autonomic dysreflexia, bladder distension, bone infection, pyarthrosis, sepsis, amyloidosis, anemia, urethral fistula, gangrene and very rarely malignant transformation (Marjolin's ulcer – secondary carcinomas in chronic wounds).

  3. Erythema nodosum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythema_nodosum

    Erythema nodosum (EN) is an inflammatory condition characterized by inflammation of subcutaneous fat tissue, resulting in painful red/blue lumps or nodules that are usually seen symmetrically on both shins, on the thighs, arms, and elsewhere. [1] It can be caused by a variety of conditions but 20 to 50% of cases are idiopathic.

  4. Inflammation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammation

    Some of the exuded tissue fluid is also funneled by lymphatics to the regional lymph nodes, flushing bacteria along to start the recognition and attack phase of the adaptive immune system. Infected ingrown toenail showing the characteristic redness and swelling associated with acute inflammation

  5. Cellulitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulitis

    It specifically affects the dermis and subcutaneous fat. [1] Signs and symptoms include an area of redness which increases in size over a few days. [1] The borders of the area of redness are generally not sharp and the skin may be swollen. [1] While the redness often turns white when pressure is applied, this is not always the case. [1]

  6. Extravasation (intravenous) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extravasation_(intravenous)

    Extravasation is the leakage of intravenously (IV) infused, and potentially damaging, medications into the extravascular tissue around the site of infusion. The leakage can occur through brittle veins in the elderly, through previous venipuncture access, or through direct leakage from wrongly positioned venous access devices.

  7. Subcutaneous administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcutaneous_administration

    The most common adverse reactions after subcutaneous injections are administered are termed "injection site reactions". This term encompasses any combination of redness, swelling, itching, bruising, or other irritation that does not spread beyond the immediate vicinity of the injection. [14]

  8. Seroma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seroma

    The larger the surgical intervention, the more likely that seromas form. Early or improper removal of sutures can sometimes lead to formation of seroma or discharge of serous fluid from operative areas. Seromas can also sometimes be caused by injury, such as when the initial swelling from a blow or fall does not fully subside.

  9. Chemotherapy-induced acral erythema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemotherapy-induced_acral...

    Painful red swelling of the hands and feet in a patient receiving chemotherapy is usually enough to make the diagnosis. The problem can also arise in patients after bone marrow transplants, as the clinical and histologic features of PPE can be similar to cutaneous manifestations of acute (first three weeks) graft-versus-host disease. It is ...