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The virus, which causes Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), is a novel coronavirus that was first identified in a patient from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia on 6 June 2012. Sporadic cases, small clusters, and large outbreaks have been reported in 24 countries, with over 2,600 cases of the virus and over 900 deaths, as of 2021. [2]
Larger outbreaks have occurred in South Korea in 2015 and in Saudi Arabia in 2018. [7] [1] MERS-CoV is a virus in the coronavirus family believed to be originally from bats. [1] However, humans are typically infected from camels, either during direct contact or indirectly through respiratory droplets. [1]
The virus MERS-CoV is a member of the beta group of coronavirus, Betacoronavirus, lineage C. MERS-CoV genomes are phylogenetically classified into two clades, clade A and B. The earliest cases were of clade A clusters, while the majority of more recent cases are of the genetically distinct clade B. [ 10 ]
What is MERS exactly? MERS stands for "Middle East Respiratory Syndrome." According to the CDC, it's a is a viral respiratory illness caused by the virus MERS-CoV. This strain of coronavirus that ...
By Barbara Liston ORLANDO Wed May 14, 2014 12:01am EDT (Reuters) - The second U.S. patient to be diagnosed with the deadly Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) spent at least four hours in the ...
The earliest detailed descriptions of dengue-like illness appeared in medical records from 1779–1780, but has had a significant re-emergence in recent years (see for example 2019–20 dengue fever epidemic).
Pacific Northwest, Canada and United States Smallpox: 20,000+ [159] [160] [161] 1861–1865 United States typhoid fever epidemic 1861–1865 United States Typhoid fever: 80,000 [162] Fourth cholera pandemic: 1863–1875 Middle East: Cholera: 600,000 [163] 1867 Sydney measles epidemic 1867 Sydney, Australia Measles: 748 [164] 1871 Buenos Aires ...
But the United States is actually experiencing the largest tuberculosis outbreak in its history. The outbreak, which is concentrated in Kansas, seems to have been going on since 2021, but a lot of ...