Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Those with anti-Jo1 antibodies had less remission of myositis and more relapses than those with anti-PL-12 and anti-PL-7 antibodies. [64] Anti-Jo-1 and anti-Ro52 antibodies co-occurring were linked to an increased risk of neoplasm, a symptomatic severe variant of interstitial lung disease, myositis, and arthritis exacerbation. [20]
It can also be associated with underlying cancer. The main classes of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy are polymyositis (PM), dermatomyositis (DM) (including juvenile, amyopathic, and sine-dermatitis form), inclusion-body myositis (IBM), immune-mediated necrotising myopathy (IMNM), and focal autoimmune myositis. [1]
Polymyositis and the associated inflammatory myopathies have an associated increased risk of cancer. [3] The features they found associated with an increased risk of cancer were older age, age greater than 45, male sex, difficulty swallowing, death of skin cells, cutaneous vasculitis, rapid onset of myositis (<4 weeks), elevated creatine kinase, higher erythrocyte sedimentation rate and higher ...
Respiratory symptoms occur in about 40% of people with dermatomyositis, and in these people, the symptoms may slowly progress and frequently are identified as an eventual cause of death. The main driver of respiratory failure in most of these patients is the damage to the lung interstitia, rather than diaphragm weakness. [3]
People with scleromyositis have symptoms of both systemic scleroderma and either polymyositis or dermatomyositis, and is therefore considered an overlap syndrome. Although it is a rare disease, it is one of the more common overlap syndromes seen in scleroderma patients, together with MCTD and Antisynthetase syndrome .
People with MCTD typically have mild myositis, with normal muscle enzymes and electromyographic results. In fact, some people may be completely asymptomatic. Myositis can be severe and difficult to differentiate from conventional dermatomyositis. [10] Myalgia is a prevalent complaint among patients with MCTD. [33]
Myositis is a rarely-encountered medical condition characterized by inflammation affecting the muscles. [2] The manifestations of this condition may include skin issues, muscle weakness , and the potential involvement of other organs. [ 3 ]
Scleroderma is a group of autoimmune diseases that may result in changes to the skin, blood vessels, muscles, and internal organs. [2] [6] [8] The disease can be either localized to the skin or involve other organs, as well. [2]