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Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub [a] (c. 1137 – 4 March 1193), commonly known as Saladin, [b] was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty.Hailing from a Kurdish family, he was the first sultan of both Egypt and Syria.
1966 drawing of Najm al-din carrying his newborn son Saladin. al-Malik al-Afdal Najm al-Dīn Ayyūb ibn Shādhi ibn Marwān (Arabic: الملك ألأفضل نجم الدين أيوب بن شاذي بن مروان, Kurdish: نەجمەدین ئەییووبی شادی مەڕوان, romanized: Necmeddin Eyûbî Şadî Meřiwan; died August 9, 1173), or simply Najmadin, was a Kurdish [1] mercenary ...
Name Sultan From Sultan Until Relationship with Predecessor(s) Notes Title Al-Nasir Salah al-Din: Yusuf I 1183 1193 • Married Mahmud III Widow: Sultan of Halab Al-Zahir: Ghazi 1193 1216 • Son of Salah al-Din Sultan of Halab Al-Aziz: Muhammad 1216 1236 • Son of Al-Zahir Ghazi Sultan of Halab Al-Nasir: Yusuf II 1236 1260 • Son of Al-Aziz
The Ayyubid dynasty (Arabic: الأيوبيون, romanized: al-Ayyūbīyūn; Kurdish: ئەیووبییەکان, romanized: Eyûbiyan), also known as the Ayyubid Sultanate, was the founding dynasty of the medieval Sultanate of Egypt established by Saladin in 1171, following his abolition of the Fatimid Caliphate of Egypt.
[4] [5] He succeeded his father as governor of Tikrit and later ruled Baalbek under Imad al-Din Zengi. Then he settled in Damascus, where his son Saladin grew up and founded the Ayyubid dynasty. [6] [7] The dynasty is known for its efforts in restoring Jerusalem and significantly influencing the political landscape of the region. [8]
Seda Yıldız as Eyyub, based from Ayyub ibn Shadi, a soldier and politician from Dvin later Governor under Sultan Nureddin Zengi. father of Salahuddin. Zeynep Kumral as Fatma Hatun, the wife of Ayyub ibn Shadi and mother of Salahuddin. Ali Ersan Duru as Turan-Shah, an elder brother of Salahuddin.
Salah ad-Din (Arabic: صلاح الدين), Salahu’d-Din, Ṣalāḥ ud-Dīn, Salah ed-Din and other variant spellings, is an Arabic name that means The Righteousness of the Faith. It commonly refers to An-Nasir Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (Arabic: صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب), known as Saladin , the first sultan of Egypt and ...
Al-Adil I (Arabic: العادل, in full al-Malik al-Adil Sayf ad-Din Abu-Bakr Ahmed ibn Najm ad-Din Ayyub, Arabic: الملك العادل سيف الدين أبو بكر بن أيوب, "Ahmed, son of Najm ad-Din Ayyub, father of Bakr, the Just King, Sword of the Faith"; 1145 – 31 August 1218) was the fourth Sultan of Egypt and Syria, and brother of Saladin, who founded both the ...