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  2. Science of morality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_of_morality

    Utilitarian Jeremy Bentham discussed some of the ways moral investigations are a science. [9] He criticized deontological ethics for failing to recognize that it needed to make the same presumptions as his science of morality to really work – whilst pursuing rules that were to be obeyed in every situation (something that worried Bentham).

  3. Deontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deontology

    In moral philosophy, deontological ethics or deontology (from Greek: δέον, 'obligation, duty' + λόγος, 'study') is the normative ethical theory that the morality of an action should be based on whether that action itself is right or wrong under a series of rules and principles, rather than based on the consequences of the action. [1]

  4. The Science of Good and Evil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Science_of_Good_and_Evil

    The book delves into fundamental questions regarding human conduct, and the reasons behind behaviors such as cheating, gossiping, altruism, generosity, and adherence to ethical standards like the Golden Rule. In addition, it examines the implications of science on concepts such as destiny, free will, and the existence of absolute morality.

  5. Moral reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_reasoning

    A moral choice can be a personal, economic, or ethical one; as described by some ethical code, or regulated by ethical relationships with others. This branch of psychology is concerned with how these issues are perceived by ordinary people, and so is the foundation of descriptive ethics.

  6. Ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics

    According to Aristotle, how to lead a good life is one of the central questions of ethics. [1]Ethics, also called moral philosophy, is the study of moral phenomena. It is one of the main branches of philosophy and investigates the nature of morality and the principles that govern the moral evaluation of conduct, character traits, and institutions.

  7. Moral relativism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_relativism

    Meta-ethical moral relativists believe not only that people disagree about moral issues, but that terms such as "good", "bad", "right" and "wrong" do not stand subject to universal truth conditions at all; rather, they are relative to the traditions, convictions, or practices of an individual or a group of people. [7]

  8. Should animals be considered ‘citizens’ like people? Ethical ...

    www.aol.com/animals-considered-citizens-people...

    Francione explained that the Montreal Declaration “expresses a position that is woefully short of recognizing the fundamental right of all sentient beings not to be used exclusively as means to ...

  9. Morality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morality

    Philosopher Simon Blackburn writes that "Although the morality of people and their ethics amounts to the same thing, there is a usage that restricts morality to systems such as that of Immanuel Kant, based on notions such as duty, obligation, and principles of conduct, reserving ethics for the more Aristotelian approach to practical reasoning ...