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  2. Self-steering gear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-steering_gear

    Another version of wind vane self steering on sail boats is known as the vertical axis vane and usually, because of the inferior steering force output compared to servo pendulum devices it makes use of a trim tab hung off the rudder to control the course of the boat. The vane spins at right angles to the ground and can lock to the trim tab in ...

  3. Forces on sails - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forces_on_sails

    True wind (V T) is the same everywhere in the diagram, whereas boat velocity (V B) and apparent wind (V A) vary with point of sail. Forces on sails result from movement of air that interacts with sails and gives them motive power for sailing craft, including sailing ships , sailboats , windsurfers , ice boats , and sail-powered land vehicles .

  4. Apparent wind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_wind

    The apparent wind on board (a boat) is often quoted as a speed measured by a masthead transducer containing an anemometer and wind vane that measures wind speed in knots and wind direction in degrees relative to the heading of the boat. Modern instrumentation can calculate the true wind velocity when the apparent wind and boat speed and ...

  5. Apparent wind indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_wind_indicator

    An apparent wind indicator, as found on sailboat, is a small weather vane or arrow that gives an indication of the current apparent wind direction. This indication allows the skipper to set their sails or their course for best performance, according to the points of sail .

  6. Weather vane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_vane

    A wind vane, weather vane, or weathercock is an instrument used for showing the direction of the wind. It is typically used as an architectural ornament to the highest point of a building. The word vane comes from the Old English word fana, meaning "flag". A cockerel is a traditional figure used as a vane placed on top of the cardinal directions.

  7. Sailing into the wind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailing_into_the_wind

    The points of sail clarify the realities of sailing into the wind. One of the points of sail is "Head to Wind." A boat turns through this point on each tack. It is the point at which the boat is neither on port tack or starboard tack and is headed directly into the wind. However, a boat cannot sail directly into the wind, thus if it comes head ...

  8. Large ‘tail vanes’ enabled pterosaurs to take to the air ...

    www.aol.com/large-tail-vanes-enabled-pterosaurs...

    They explained that the vanes most likely behaved like the sail on a ship, becoming tense as the wind blew through their cross-linked membranes and so enabling the reptiles to use them to steer ...

  9. Rotor ship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotor_ship

    When the wind blows from the side, the Magnus effect creates a forward thrust. The most common form of rotor sail is the Flettner rotor. [4] [failed verification] The wind does not power the rotor, which is rotated by its own power source. Due to the arrangement of forces, a rotor ship is able to sail closer to the wind than a conventional ...