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  2. Faith and rationality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faith_and_rationality

    Rationality is based on reason or facts. Faith is belief in inspiration, revelation, or authority. The word faith sometimes refers to a belief that is held in spite of or against reason or empirical evidence, or it can refer to belief based upon a degree of evidential warrant. [1]

  3. Religious philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_philosophy

    Ontological arguments are arguments based on reason with the conclusion that God exists. [11] There are many notable contributors to the development of various ontological arguments. In the 11th century C.E., Saint Anselm of Canterbury (1033–1109) reasoned in his work Proslogion about the existence of God in an ontological argument based on ...

  4. Deism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deism

    Deism (/ ˈ d iː ɪ z əm / DEE-iz-əm [1] [2] or / ˈ d eɪ. ɪ z əm / DAY-iz-əm; derived from the Latin term deus, meaning "god") [3] [4] is the philosophical position and rationalistic theology [5] that generally rejects revelation as a source of divine knowledge and asserts that empirical reason and observation of the natural world are exclusively logical, reliable, and sufficient to ...

  5. Argument from reason - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_reason

    Other critics have objected that Lewis's argument from reason fails because the causal origins of beliefs are often irrelevant to whether those beliefs are rational, justified, warranted, etc. Anscombe, for example, argues that "if a man has reasons, and they are good reasons, and they are genuinely his reasons, for thinking something—then ...

  6. Faith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faith

    Fideism holds that religious beliefs cannot be justified or evaluated based on evidence or reason and that faith alone is a sufficient basis for belief. This position has been criticized because it leads to dogmatism, irrationality, and a rejection of the importance of reason and evidence in understanding the world.

  7. Philosophy of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_religion

    For James, religious belief is justified if one is presented with a question which is rationally undecidable and if one is presented with genuine and live options which are relevant for the individual. [31] For James, religious belief is defensible because of the pragmatic value it can bring to one's life, even if there is no rational evidence ...

  8. Religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion

    The origin of religious belief is an open question, with possible explanations including awareness of individual death, a sense of community, and dreams. [8] Traditionally, faith, in addition to reason, has been considered a source of religious beliefs. The interplay between faith and reason, and their use as perceived support for religious ...

  9. Rational fideism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_fideism

    Rational fideism is the philosophical view that considers faith to be precursor for any reliable knowledge.Every paradigmatic system, whether one considers rationalism or empiricism, is based on axioms that are neither self-founding nor self-evident (see the Münchhausen trilemma), so it appeals to assumptions accepted as belief (in reason or experience respectively).

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