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  2. Subnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnet

    The subnet router anycast address is the lowest address in the subnet, so it looks like the “network address”. If a router has multiple subnets on the same link, then it has multiple subnet router anycast addresses on that link. [19] The first and last address in any network or subnet is not allowed to be assigned to any individual host.

  3. Classless Inter-Domain Routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing

    CIDR is based on variable-length subnet masking (VLSM), in which network prefixes have variable length (as opposed to the fixed-length prefixing of the previous classful network design). The main benefit of this is that it grants finer control of the sizes of subnets allocated to organizations, hence slowing the exhaustion of IPv4 addresses ...

  4. Computer network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network

    A computer network is a set of computers ... a common practice in a campus of buildings is to make a set of LAN cables in each building appear to be a common subnet ...

  5. Supernetwork - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernetwork

    A supernetwork, or supernet, is an Internet Protocol (IP) network that is formed by aggregation of multiple networks (or subnets) into a larger network. The new routing prefix for the aggregate network represents the constituent networks in a single routing table entry.

  6. Screened subnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screened_subnet

    A screened subnet is an essential concept for e-commerce or any entity that has a presence in the World Wide Web or is using electronic payment systems or other network services because of the prevalence of hackers, advanced persistent threats, computer worms, botnets, and other threats to networked information systems.

  7. IP address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address

    For this purpose, an IP address is recognized as consisting of two parts: the network prefix in the high-order bits and the remaining bits called the rest field, host identifier, or interface identifier (IPv6), used for host numbering within a network. [1] The subnet mask or CIDR notation determines how the IP address is divided into network ...

  8. Internet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet

    Creating a subnet by dividing the host identifier. A subnetwork or subnet is a logical subdivision of an IP network. [83]: 1, 16 The practice of dividing a network into two or more networks is called subnetting. Computers that belong to a subnet are addressed with an identical most-significant bit-group in their IP addresses.

  9. Network segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_segmentation

    Network segmentation in computer networking is the act or practice of splitting a computer network into subnetworks, each being a network segment. Advantages of such splitting are primarily for boosting performance and improving security.