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  2. History of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sri_Lanka

    The history of Sri Lanka is unique because its relevance and richness extend beyond the areas of South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean.The early human remains which were found on the island of Sri Lanka date back to about 38,000 years ago (Balangoda Man).

  3. Sinhala kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhala_Kingdom

    The Sinhala kingdom ceased to exist by 1815, following the British takeover.While the Sinhala kingdom is claimed to have existed from 543 BCE to 1815 CE, other political entities claimed to have co-existed in Sri Lanka spanning certain partial periods, including the Jaffna kingdom (which existed 1215–1624 CE), [5] Vanni chieftaincies (which existed from the 12th century to 1803 CE) and the ...

  4. Kandyan period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandyan_period

    The Kingdom played a major role throughout the history of Sri Lanka. It was founded in 1476. [1] The kingdom located in the central part of Sri Lanka managed to remain independent from both the Portuguese and Dutch rule who controlled coastal parts of Sri Lanka; however, it was colonised by the British in 1815. [2]

  5. Kingdom of Kandy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kandy

    The Kingdom of Kandy was a monarchy on the island of Sri Lanka, located in the central and eastern portion of the island.It was founded in the late 15th century and endured until the early 19th century.

  6. Chola conquest of Anuradhapura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chola_conquest_of_Anuradhapura

    The Chola conquest of Anuradhapura was a military invasion of the Kingdom of Anuradhapura by the Chola Empire.The period of Chola entrenchment in entire Sri Lanka lasted in total about three-quarters of a century, from roughly 993 CE (the date of Rajaraja's first invasion) to 1070 CE, when Vijayabahu I recaptured the north,east and central Sri lanka and expelled the Chola forces restoring ...

  7. Portuguese Ceylon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Ceylon

    So, the first contact between Sri Lanka and the Portuguese was established by Dom Lourenço de Almeida in 1505. It was largely accidental and it wasn't until 12 years later that the Portuguese sought to establish a fortified trading settlement. [4]

  8. Transitional period of Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_period_of_Sri...

    The Transitional period of Sri Lanka spans from the end of the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa, in 1232, to the start of the Kandyan period in 1597. The period is characterised by the succession of capitals that followed the fall of the Polonnaruwa Kingdom and the creation of the Jaffna kingdom and Crisis of the Sixteenth Century .

  9. Sinhalese monarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhalese_monarchy

    The origins of the early Sinhalese kings are the settlement of North Indian Indo-Aryan immigrants to the island of Sri Lanka.Sri Lankan historian Senarath Paranavithana suggests, and according to the story in the Divyavadana, the immigrants were probably not led by a scion of a royal house in India, as told in the romantic legend, but rather may have been groups of adventurous and pioneering ...