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The family Russulaceae was first validly named in 1907 by Dutch botanist Johannes Paulus Lotsy, [4] who included three genera: Russula, Lactarius, and Russulina (now considered a synonym of Russula). He emphasised features such as the granular flesh , thick gills, spiny spores , and milky hyphae and rounded cells (sphaerocytes). [ 1 ]
Presence of large spherical cells, 'sphaerocysts', in the stipe is an important characteristic feature to distinguish the members of Russulaceae from other mushrooms. In Russula, the stipe breaks like the flesh of an apple, while in most other families it only breaks into fibres. [13] The spore powder varies from white to cream, or even orange.
The Russulales are an order of the Agaricomycetes, (which include the agaric genera Russula and Lactarius and their polyporoid and corticioid relatives). According to the Dictionary of the Fungi (10th edition, 2008), the order consists of 12 families, 80 genera, and 1767 species. [2]
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Russula acrifolia is a mycorrhizal mushroom for different trees. Its favourite symbionic partners are Fagus sylvatica and spruce . If those are not available, it can also form symbiotic partnerships with larix , pines , betula , oaks and tilia .
Russula amoenolens, also known by its common name camembert brittlegill, is a member of the genus Russula.The species has a greyish-brown cap, with clear scoring along the edge.
The mushroom Russula fellea goes by the common name of the geranium-scented russula, or bitter russula and is a member of the genus Russula, all of which are commonly known as brittlegills.
Russula silvicola is a species of agaric fungus in the family Russulaceae. [1] Found in North America, it was described as new to science in 1975. [2] It is considered inedible. It has a strong peppery flavor. [3]
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