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Because of the buffer zone idea, the formula works well for studies concerning predatory animals such as white sharks. [6] This formula and math behind it were used in crime detecting in the Pilot episode of the TV series Numb3rs and in the 100th episode of the same show, called "Disturbed".
CrimeView connects to an agency's existing crime records or reporting system and automatically converts tabular data into locations on a map. Many police departments use CrimeView as part of their CompStat process and Watch Commanders utilize the software in order to help determine the placement of officers in the field.
The theoretical foundation of geographic profiling is in environmental criminology. [5] Key concepts include: Journey-to-crime; Supports the notion that crimes are likely to occur closer to an offender’s home and follow a distance-decay function (DDF) with crimes less likely to occur the further away an offender is from their home base.
The Crime Travel Demand module models crime travel over a metropolitan area. It is an application of travel demand modeling to crime or other rare events. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] The purpose is to calibrate the travel behavior of a large number of offenders in committing crimes as a basis for modeling alternative interventions by law enforcement [ 9 ] [ 10 ]
The software utilizes data such as crime locations, suspect information, case details and investigator details to analyze a series of linked crimes and determine the most probable locations of the offender's residence. [4] This allows investigators to prioritize suspects and focus on areas they may have otherwise overlooked.
Geolitica, formerly known as PredPol, Inc, [2] is a predictive policing company that attempts to predict property crimes using predictive analytics.PredPol is also the name of the software the company produces.
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This algorithm takes into account crime type, crime location, and the date and time of the crime in order to calculate predictions of future crime occurrences. [12] Another software program that is utilized for predictive policing is operation LASER, which is used in Los Angeles to attempt to reduce gun violence. [13]