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  2. Federal Aviation Regulations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Regulations

    Title 14 CFR – Aeronautics and Space is one of the fifty titles that make up the United States Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Title 14 is the principal set of rules and regulations (sometimes called administrative law) issued by the Department of Transportation and Federal Aviation Administration, federal agencies of the United States which oversee Aeronautics and Space.

  3. Instrument flight rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_flight_rules

    ATC will assign altitudes in its initial clearance or amendments thereto, and navigational charts indicate minimum safe altitudes for airways. [ citation needed ] The approach portion of an IFR flight may begin with a standard terminal arrival route (STAR), describing common routes to fly to arrive at an initial approach fix (IAF) from which an ...

  4. Skydiving regulation in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skydiving_regulation_in...

    During jump operations, pilots follow procedures covered by the general operating and flight rules covered by 14 CFR Part 91 of the Federal Aviation Regulations, as well as Part 105, which is discussed on page 1. The pilot will contact FAA Air Traffic Control a few minutes before the jump, advising of the jump altitude and exit time.

  5. Lowest safe altitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowest_safe_altitude

    In aviation (particularly in air navigation), lowest safe altitude (LSALT) is an altitude that is at least 500 feet above any obstacle or terrain within a defined safety buffer region around a particular route that a pilot might fly. The safety buffer allows for errors in the air by including an additional area that a pilot might stray into by ...

  6. Visual flight rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_flight_rules

    VFR requires a pilot to be able to see outside the cockpit to control the aircraft's altitude, navigate, and avoid obstacles and other aircraft. [3] Governing agencies establish specific requirements for VFR flight, including minimum visibility, and distance from clouds, to ensure that aircraft operating under VFR are visible from enough distance to ensure safety.

  7. Head-up display - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head-up_display

    Typical aircraft HUDs display airspeed, altitude, a horizon line, heading, turn/bank and slip/skid indicators. These instruments are the minimum required by 14 CFR Part 91. [13] Other symbols and data are also available in some HUDs: boresight or waterline symbol — is fixed on the display and shows where the nose of the aircraft is actually ...

  8. Better prepared than sorry: 4 tips for a safe airplane ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/better-prepared-sorry-4-tips...

    Last week's Cruising Altitude: I've covered Boeing's 737 MAX for years. A quick rundown of the issues A quick rundown of the issues Despite the warnings, flying remains safe

  9. Minimum safe altitude warning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_Safe_Altitude_Warning

    ICAO Doc 4444 requires that radar systems should provide for the display of safety-related alerts including the presentation of minimum safe altitude warning. [2] The radar equipment predicts an aircraft’s position in 2 minutes based on present path of flight, and the controller issues a safety alert if the projected path encounters terrain or an obstruction.