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  2. Paleosalinity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleosalinity

    Of crucial importance for paleoclimatology is the observation that an increase in salinity will thus reduce the solubility of carbon dioxide in the oceans. Since there is thought to have been a 120 m depression in sea level at the last glacial maximum due to the extensive formation of ice sheets (which are solely freshwater), this represents a ...

  3. Haline contraction coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haline_contraction_coefficient

    This graph shows the 2020 average salinity in an intersection in the Atlantic ocean at 30W. The salinity is low near Antarctica and high in the tropics. The effect of β is shown in the figures. Near Antarctica, ocean salinity is low. This is because meltwater that runs off Antarctica dilutes the ocean. This water is dense, because it is cold ...

  4. Our Oceans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Oceans

    Our Oceans is a five-part Netflix documentary series that explores the wonder of Earth's oceans. It is presented by former president of the United States Barack Obama and was released on November 20, 2024.

  5. Marine biogeochemical cycles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_biogeochemical_cycles

    Winds drive ocean currents in the upper 100 meters of the ocean's surface. However, ocean currents also flow thousands of meters below the surface. These deep-ocean currents are driven by differences in the water's density, which is controlled by temperature (thermo) and salinity (haline). This process is known as thermohaline circulation.

  6. Seawater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seawater

    Seawater, or sea water, is water from a sea or ocean.On average, seawater in the world's oceans has a salinity of about 3.5% (35 g/L, 35 ppt, 600 mM). This means that every kilogram (roughly one liter by volume) of seawater has approximately 35 grams (1.2 oz) of dissolved salts (predominantly sodium (Na +

  7. Physical oceanography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_oceanography

    Understanding the complex interactions between temperature, salinity, and density is essential for predicting ocean circulation patterns, climate change effects, and the health of marine ecosystems. These factors also influence marine life, as many species are sensitive to the specific temperature and salinity ranges of their habitats.

  8. Researchers, including in Jacksonville, warn of perilous ...

    www.aol.com/news/researchers-including...

    A Jacksonville professor is part of an international group of researchers warning of another threat from climate change: salinity levels in the ocean.

  9. Halocline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halocline

    In oceanography, a halocline (from Greek hals, halos 'salt' and klinein 'to slope') is a cline, a subtype of chemocline caused by a strong, vertical salinity gradient within a body of water. [1] Because salinity (in concert with temperature) affects the density of seawater, it can play a role in its vertical stratification.