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  2. Degree of a polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_of_a_polynomial

    In mathematics, the degree of a polynomial is the highest of the degrees of the polynomial's monomials (individual terms) with non-zero coefficients. The degree of a term is the sum of the exponents of the variables that appear in it, and thus is a non-negative integer .

  3. List of mathematical functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_functions

    Constant function: polynomial of degree zero, graph is a horizontal straight line; Linear function: First degree polynomial, graph is a straight line. Quadratic function: Second degree polynomial, graph is a parabola. Cubic function: Third degree polynomial. Quartic function: Fourth degree polynomial. Quintic function: Fifth degree polynomial.

  4. Monomial order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monomial_order

    For example, graded reverse lexicographic order has a reputation for producing, almost always, the Gröbner bases that are the easiest to compute (this is enforced by the fact that, under rather common conditions on the ideal, the polynomials in the Gröbner basis have a degree that is at most exponential in the number of variables; no such ...

  5. Moduli space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moduli_space

    Let C be a curve of degree d in P 3, then consider all the lines in P 3 that intersect the curve C. This is a degree d divisor D C in G(2, 4), the Grassmannian of lines in P 3. When C varies, by associating C to D C, we obtain a parameter space of degree d curves as a subset of the space of degree d divisors of the Grassmannian: Chow(d,P 3).

  6. Characteristic class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_class

    Let G be a topological group, and for a topological space , write () for the set of isomorphism classes of principal G-bundles over .This is a contravariant functor from Top (the category of topological spaces and continuous functions) to Set (the category of sets and functions), sending a map : to the pullback operation : ().

  7. Graded structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graded_structure

    In mathematics, the term "graded" has a number of meanings, mostly related: . In abstract algebra, it refers to a family of concepts: . An algebraic structure is said to be -graded for an index set if it has a gradation or grading, i.e. a decomposition into a direct sum = of structures; the elements of are said to be "homogeneous of degree i ".

  8. Graded ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graded_ring

    Examples: A graded vector space is an example of a graded module over a field (with the field having trivial grading). A graded ring is a graded module over itself. An ideal in a graded ring is homogeneous if and only if it is a graded submodule. The annihilator of a graded module is a homogeneous ideal.

  9. Cubic field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_field

    If f has three real roots, then K is called a totally real cubic field and it is an example of a totally real field. If, on the other hand, f has a non-real root, then K is called a complex cubic field. A cubic field K is called a cyclic cubic field if it contains all three roots of its generating polynomial f.