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  2. Degree of a polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_of_a_polynomial

    For polynomials in two or more variables, the degree of a term is the sum of the exponents of the variables in the term; the degree (sometimes called the total degree) of the polynomial is again the maximum of the degrees of all terms in the polynomial. For example, the polynomial x 2 y 2 + 3x 3 + 4y has degree 4, the same degree as the term x ...

  3. Order of a polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_a_polynomial

    In mathematics, the order of a polynomial may refer to: the degree of a polynomial, that is, the largest exponent (for a univariate polynomial) or the largest sum of exponents (for a multivariate polynomial) in any of its monomials; the multiplicative order, that is, the number of times the polynomial is divisible by some value;

  4. Glossary of calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_calculus

    In general there can be an arbitrarily large number of variables, in which case the resulting surface is called a quadric, but the highest degree term must be of degree 2, such as x 2, xy, yz, etc. quadratic polynomial. quotient rule A formula for finding the derivative of a function that is the ratio of two functions.

  5. Polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial

    A term with no indeterminates and a polynomial with no indeterminates are called, respectively, a constant term and a constant polynomial. [b] The degree of a constant term and of a nonzero constant polynomial is 0. The degree of the zero polynomial 0 (which has no terms at all) is generally treated as not defined (but see below). [9]

  6. Monomial order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monomial_order

    The leading term of a polynomial is thus the term of the largest monomial (for the chosen monomial ordering). Concretely, let R be any ring of polynomials. Then the set M of the (monic) monomials in R is a basis of R , considered as a vector space over the field of the coefficients.

  7. Graded structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graded_structure

    In mathematics, the term "graded" has a number of meanings, mostly related: . In abstract algebra, it refers to a family of concepts: . An algebraic structure is said to be -graded for an index set if it has a gradation or grading, i.e. a decomposition into a direct sum = of structures; the elements of are said to be "homogeneous of degree i ".

  8. Characteristic class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_class

    In mathematics, a characteristic class is a way of associating to each principal bundle of X a cohomology class of X.The cohomology class measures the extent to which the bundle is "twisted" and whether it possesses sections.

  9. Glossary of mathematical jargon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    The term was coined when variables began to be used for sets and mathematical structures. onto A function (which in mathematics is generally defined as mapping the elements of one set A to elements of another B) is called "A onto B" (instead of "A to B" or "A into B") only if it is surjective; it may even be said that "f is onto" (i. e ...